Department of Specifics Didactics, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Isabel I, 09003 Burgos, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 19;18(4):2038. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18042038.
(1) Background: Cyberbullying is a social concern in adolescents. The practice of physical activity is a key factor in protection against cyberbullying related to the multiple psychological benefits. Therefore, the study sets out to analyse the relationship between amount, types, enjoyment of physical activity and performance in physical education with cyberbullying. (2) Methods: A sample of 867 adolescents between 12 and 19 years of age from two schools in Andalusia (Spain) was studied. A computer-based questionnaire given in the classroom was used, with two questions about the type of physical activity, one on physical education performance, the Scale of Enjoyment of Physical Activity (PACES) and the Spanish version of the European Cyberbullying Intervention Project Questionnaire (ECIPQ). (3) Results: Clear relationships were found between the practice of physical activity and cybervictimisation. However, less involvement has been observed among girls who practice physical activity in cyberaggression. (4) Conclusions: In relation to the types of physical activity, it seems that practising physical activities that involve competition can help to develop defence mechanisms against cyberaggression, as well as improve values to be less involved in cyberaggression.
(1) 背景:网络欺凌是青少年关注的社会问题。体育锻炼是预防与网络欺凌相关的多种心理问题的关键因素。因此,本研究旨在分析体育锻炼的数量、类型、享受程度以及体育教育表现与网络欺凌之间的关系。(2) 方法:对来自西班牙安达卢西亚两所学校的 867 名 12 至 19 岁青少年进行了研究。在课堂上使用基于计算机的问卷,问卷中有两个关于体育锻炼类型的问题,一个关于体育教育表现的问题,一个关于体育活动享受量表(PACES)和欧洲网络欺凌干预项目问卷(ECIPQ)的西班牙语版本。(3) 结果:体育锻炼与网络受害之间存在明显关系。然而,在从事体育活动的女孩中,网络攻击的参与度较低。(4) 结论:就体育活动的类型而言,参与涉及竞争的体育活动似乎有助于培养防御网络攻击的机制,同时提高价值观,减少参与网络攻击。