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西班牙和意大利在校园欺凌、性别及年龄方面的文化差异

Intercultural Differences between Spain and Italy Regarding School Bullying, Gender, and Age.

作者信息

Ragusa Antonio, Obregón-Cuesta Ana Isabel, Di Petrillo Emma, Moscato Eduardo Maria, Fernández-Solana Jessica, Caggiano Valeria, González-Bernal Jerónimo J

机构信息

Rome Business School, Department of Education, 00196 Rome, Italy.

Department of Mathematics and Computing, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2023 Oct 30;10(11):1762. doi: 10.3390/children10111762.

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to establish the differences between Spain and Italy regarding the presence of bullying in primary and secondary schools, as well as to determine whether there are differences between experiencing or perpetrating bullying and gender and age in the practice of school bullying. To assess the EBIPQ scores in terms of country and gender, the chi-squared test was used, and ANOVA was applied for age. A total of 1536 students from primary and secondary schools in Spain and Italy participated in the study. Their ages ranged from 10 to 19 years (mean = 13.01, standard deviation = 2.19). The results revealed statistically significant differences in terms of bullying categories concerning the country of origin and gender, with a higher number of Italian participants in the role of "no victim aggress" and Spanish participants in the roles of "victim" and "victim and aggress". Additionally, there were more boys in the role of "victim and aggress" and girls in the role of "no victim aggress". Regarding age, statistically significant differences were found, with older students taking on the role of "aggress" on average, while younger students assumed the role of "victim".

摘要

本研究的目的是确定西班牙和意大利在中小学欺凌现象方面的差异,以及在校园欺凌行为中,经历或实施欺凌与性别和年龄之间是否存在差异。为了评估按国家和性别划分的EBIPQ分数,使用了卡方检验,并对年龄应用了方差分析。共有来自西班牙和意大利中小学的1536名学生参与了这项研究。他们的年龄在10至19岁之间(平均 = 13.01,标准差 = 2.19)。结果显示,在欺凌类别方面,就原籍国和性别而言存在统计学上的显著差异,在“无受害者攻击者”角色中意大利参与者数量较多,在“受害者”和“受害者及攻击者”角色中西班牙参与者数量较多。此外,在“受害者及攻击者”角色中男孩更多,在“无受害者攻击者”角色中女孩更多。在年龄方面,发现了统计学上的显著差异,平均而言年龄较大的学生扮演“攻击者”角色,而年龄较小的学生扮演“受害者”角色。

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