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运用代谢组学和转录组学探索‘Comte de Paris’菠萝在成熟过程中果实颜色和品质的动态变化。

Integration of Metabolomics and Transcriptomics to Explore Dynamic Alterations in Fruit Color and Quality in 'Comte de Paris' Pineapples during Ripening Processes.

机构信息

Key Laboratory for Postharvest Physiology and Technology of Tropical Horticultural Products of Hainan Province, South Subtropical Crop Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang 524091, China.

Hainan Key Laboratory of Storage & Processing of Fruits and Vegetables, Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang 524001, China.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Nov 16;24(22):16384. doi: 10.3390/ijms242216384.

Abstract

Pineapple color yellowing and quality promotion gradually manifest as pineapple fruit ripening progresses. To understand the molecular mechanism underlying yellowing in pineapples during ripening, coupled with alterations in fruit quality, comprehensive metabolome and transcriptome investigations were carried out. These investigations were conducted using pulp samples collected at three distinct stages of maturity: young fruit (YF), mature fruit (MF), and fully mature fruit (FMF). This study revealed a noteworthy increase in the levels of total phenols and flavones, coupled with a concurrent decline in lignin and total acid contents as the fruit transitioned from YF to FMF. Furthermore, the analysis yielded 167 differentially accumulated metabolites (DAMs) and 2194 differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Integration analysis based on DAMs and DEGs revealed that the biosynthesis of plant secondary metabolites, particularly the flavonol, flavonoid, and phenypropanoid pathways, plays a pivotal role in fruit yellowing. Additionally, RNA-seq analysis showed that structural genes, such as , , , , , and , in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway were upregulated, whereas the , , and genes involved in lignin metabolism were downregulated as fruit ripening progressed. as well as and genes related to the organic acid accumulations were upregulated and downregulated, respectively. Importantly, a comprehensive regulatory network encompassing genes that contribute to the metabolism of flavones, flavonols, lignin, and organic acids was proposed. This network sheds light on the intricate processes that underlie fruit yellowing and quality alterations. These findings enhance our understanding of the regulatory pathways governing pineapple ripening and offer valuable scientific insight into the molecular breeding of pineapples.

摘要

菠萝的颜色变黄和品质提升随着果实的成熟逐渐显现。为了深入了解菠萝果实成熟过程中变黄的分子机制,以及果实品质的变化,我们对综合代谢组学和转录组学进行了研究。我们使用三个不同成熟阶段的果肉样本(幼果、成熟果和完熟果)进行了研究。研究结果表明,随着果实从幼果到完熟果的转变,总酚和类黄酮的含量显著增加,而木质素和总酸的含量则相应下降。此外,还鉴定出 167 个差异积累代谢物(DAMs)和 2194 个差异表达基因(DEGs)。基于 DAMs 和 DEGs 的整合分析表明,植物次生代谢物的生物合成,特别是类黄酮、类黄酮和苯丙烷途径,在果实变黄过程中起着关键作用。此外,RNA-seq 分析表明,类黄酮生物合成途径中的结构基因,如 、 、 、 、 和 ,上调表达,而木质素代谢相关的 、 和 基因下调表达。此外,与有机酸积累相关的 和 基因分别上调和下调。重要的是,提出了一个涵盖参与类黄酮、类黄酮醇、木质素和有机酸代谢基因的综合调控网络。该网络揭示了果实变黄和品质变化的复杂过程,增强了我们对菠萝成熟调控途径的理解,并为菠萝的分子育种提供了有价值的科学见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0583/10671212/c30bc3dda997/ijms-24-16384-g001.jpg

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