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西尼罗河病毒与媒介微生物群之间的相互作用:文献综述

Interactions between West Nile Virus and the Microbiota of Vectors: A Literature Review.

作者信息

Garrigós Marta, Garrido Mario, Panisse Guillermo, Veiga Jesús, Martínez-de la Puente Josué

机构信息

Department of Parasitology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.

CEPAVE-Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores CONICET-UNLP, La Plata 1900, Argentina.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2023 Oct 27;12(11):1287. doi: 10.3390/pathogens12111287.

Abstract

The flavivirus West Nile virus (WNV) naturally circulates between mosquitoes and birds, potentially affecting humans and horses. Different species of mosquitoes play a role as vectors of WNV, with those of the complex being particularly crucial for its circulation. Different biotic and abiotic factors determine the capacity of mosquitoes for pathogen transmission, with the mosquito gut microbiota being recognized as an important one. Here, we review the published studies on the interactions between the microbiota of the complex and WNV infections in mosquitoes. Most articles published so far studied the interactions between bacteria of the genus and WNV infections, obtaining variable results regarding the directionality of this relationship. In contrast, only a few studies investigate the role of the whole microbiome or other bacterial taxa in WNV infections. These studies suggest that bacteria of the genera and may enhance WNV development. Thus, due to the relevance of WNV in human and animal health and the important role of mosquitoes of the complex in its transmission, more research is needed to unravel the role of mosquito microbiota and those factors affecting this microbiota on pathogen epidemiology. In this respect, we finally propose future lines of research lines on this topic.

摘要

黄病毒属的西尼罗河病毒(WNV)在蚊子和鸟类之间自然传播,可能会影响人类和马匹。不同种类的蚊子作为WNV的传播媒介发挥作用,其中该复合体的蚊子对其传播尤为关键。不同的生物和非生物因素决定了蚊子传播病原体的能力,其中蚊子肠道微生物群被认为是一个重要因素。在此,我们综述了已发表的关于该复合体微生物群与蚊子感染WNV之间相互作用的研究。迄今为止发表的大多数文章研究了该属细菌与WNV感染之间的相互作用,关于这种关系的方向性获得了不同的结果。相比之下,只有少数研究调查了整个微生物组或其他细菌类群在WNV感染中的作用。这些研究表明,该属和该属的细菌可能会促进WNV的发展。因此,鉴于WNV对人类和动物健康的相关性以及该复合体蚊子在其传播中的重要作用,需要更多的研究来阐明蚊子微生物群的作用以及那些影响这种微生物群的因素对病原体流行病学的影响。在这方面,我们最后提出了关于该主题未来的研究方向。

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