Society, Sports and Physical Exercise Research Group (GIKAFIT), Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Lasarte 71, 01007 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Department of Competitions and Mediacocach, LaLiga, Torrelaguna 60, 28043 Madrid, Spain.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 Nov 11;23(22):9115. doi: 10.3390/s23229115.
The present study aimed to analyse the performance of the Spanish men's top () and second () professional football division teams for eight consecutive seasons (from 2011-2012 to 2018-2019). The variables recorded were Passes, Successful Passes, Crosses, Shots, Goals, Corners, Fouls, Width, Length, Height, distance from the goalkeeper to the nearest defender (GkDef) and total distance covered (TD). The main results were that (1) teams showed lower values of Length from 2013-2014, and lower values of GkDef and TD from 2014-2015; (2) teams showed fewer Passes and lower values of GkDef and TD from 2014-2015, and fewer Goals and lower values of Length from 2015-2016; and (3) teams showed more Passes, Successful Passes, Shots and Goals and higher values of TD compared to teams during the eight-season period. This study concludes that teams showed fewer final offensive actions, teams showed fewer Passes and Goals and the teams of both leagues played in a space with greater density (meters by player), covering less distance as the seasons passed. The information provided in this study makes it possible to have reference values that have characterised the performance of the teams.
本研究旨在分析连续八个赛季（2011-2012 至 2018-2019 年）西班牙顶级（）和第二级（）职业足球联赛球队的表现。记录的变量包括传球、成功传球、传中、射门、进球、角球、犯规、宽度、长度、高度、离守门员最近的防守队员（GkDef）的距离以及总覆盖距离（TD）。主要结果为：（1）球队在 2013-2014 年表现出较低的长度值，在 2014-2015 年表现出较低的 GkDef 和 TD 值；（2）球队在 2014-2015 年表现出较少的传球和较低的 GkDef 和 TD 值，在 2015-2016 年表现出较少的进球和较低的长度值；（3）球队在连续八个赛季中表现出更多的传球、成功传球、射门和进球，以及更高的 TD 值。本研究得出结论，球队表现出较少的最后进攻动作，球队表现出较少的传球和进球，两个联赛的球队都在密度更大的空间（每个球员的米数）中比赛，随着赛季的推移，覆盖的距离更少。本研究提供的信息使我们能够获得具有球队表现特征的参考值。
