Society, Sports and Physical Exercise Research Group (GIKAFIT), Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
The Football Exchange, Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
PLoS One. 2024 Feb 28;19(2):e0299242. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299242. eCollection 2024.
This study aimed to analyse the performance of 5,518 collective observations of the Spanish LaLiga teams for eight consecutive seasons (from 2011-12 to 2018-19), considering the final league ranking. The teams were divided into four groups: Europe (from 1st to 6th), Upper-Middle (from 7th to 11th), Lower-Middle (from 12th to 17th) and Relegation (from 18th to 20th). The variables recorded were: Passes, Successful Passes, Crosses, Shots, Goals, Corners, Fouls, Width, Length, Height, distance from the goalkeeper to the nearest defender (GkDef), total distance covered (TD) and number of points accumulated. The main results were that: 1) Europe, being superior to the rest of the groups, showed lower values of Length from 2015-16, and lower values of GkDef from 2014-15; 2) Upper-Middle showed lower values of Length from 2015-16; 3) Lower-Middle showed fewer Shots from 2013-14, and lower values of Length, GkDef and TD from 2014-15; and, 4) Relegation barely showed significant differences between seasons in any variable. The study concludes that the teams of the Europe, Upper-Middle and Relegation groups showed quite stable performance, while the teams of the Lower-Middle group presented a worsening in different dimensions as the seasons progressed. The information provided in this study makes it possible to have reference values that have characterized the performance of the teams for each group.
本研究旨在分析西班牙拉利加（LaLiga）球队连续八个赛季（2011-12 年至 2018-19 年）的 5518 次集体观察结果，考虑到最终联赛排名。球队分为四组：欧洲（第 1 至 6 名）、中上（第 7 至 11 名）、中下（第 12 至 17 名）和降级（第 18 至 20 名）。记录的变量有：传球、成功传球、传中、射门、进球、角球、犯规、宽度、长度、高度、守门员到最近防守队员的距离（GkDef）、总跑动距离（TD）和累积得分。主要结果是：1）欧洲组优于其他组，2015-16 年的长度值较低，2014-15 年的 GkDef 值较低；2）中上组 2015-16 年的长度值较低；3）中下组 2013-14 年的射门次数较少，2014-15 年的长度、GkDef 和 TD 值较低；4）降级组在任何变量上的赛季间差异几乎都不显著。研究结论是，欧洲、中上和降级组的球队表现相当稳定，而中下组的球队在各个维度上的表现都在随着赛季的进行而恶化。本研究提供的信息使得为每个组的球队提供了具有参考价值的表现特征。
