Wang Wei, Yan Yigang, Li Yitong, Huang Yinyin, Zhang Yirong, Yang Lan, Xu Xiaoli, Wu Fengqi, Du Bing, Mao Ziling, Shan Tijiang
College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Plants (Basel). 2023 Nov 19;12(22):3900. doi: 10.3390/plants12223900.
Highly nutritious traditional plants which are rich in bioactive substances are attracting increasing attention. In this study, the nutritional value, chemical composition, biological activities, and feed indices of different parts of were comprehensively evaluated. In terms of its nutritional value, this study demonstrated that the leaves, flowers and seeds of were rich in elements and amino acids; the biological values (BVs) of these ingredients ranged from 85% to 100%, showing the extremely high nutritional value of this plant. GC-MS analysis suggested that the main chemical components of the flower volatile oil were -hexadecanoic acid (21.73%), tetracosane (19.96%), and pentacosane (5.86%). The antibacterial activities of the flower and seed extracts were significantly stronger than those of the leaves and branches. The leaf extract displayed the strongest antifungal activities (EC values: 18.28 ± 0.54 μg/mL for and 568.21 ± 33.60 μg/mL for ) and were the least toxic to mouse fibroblasts (L929) (IC value: 0.71 ± 0.04 mg/mL), while flowers were the most toxic (IC value: 0.27 ± 0.03 mg/mL). In addition, the abundance of fiber, protein, mineral elements, and functional metabolite contents indicated the potential applicability of as an animal feed. In conclusion, as a traditional herbal plant used for medicinal and food purposes, shows potential for safe and multifunctional development.
富含生物活性物质的高营养传统植物正吸引着越来越多的关注。在本研究中,对[植物名称]不同部位的营养价值、化学成分、生物活性和饲料指标进行了综合评估。就其营养价值而言,本研究表明,[植物名称]的叶、花和种子富含元素和氨基酸;这些成分的生物价(BVs)在85%至100%之间,显示出这种植物极高的营养价值。气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析表明,花挥发油的主要化学成分是十六烷酸(21.73%)、二十四烷(19.96%)和二十五烷(5.86%)。花和种子提取物的抗菌活性明显强于叶和枝提取物。叶提取物表现出最强的抗真菌活性(对[真菌名称1]的EC值:18.28±0.54μg/mL,对[真菌名称2]的EC值:568.21±33.60μg/mL),并且对小鼠成纤维细胞(L929)毒性最小(IC值:0.71±0.04mg/mL),而花的毒性最大(IC值:0.27±0.03mg/mL)。此外,纤维、蛋白质、矿物质元素和功能代谢物含量丰富,表明[植物名称]作为动物饲料具有潜在的适用性。总之,作为一种用于药用和食用目的的传统草药植物,[植物名称]显示出安全和多功能开发的潜力。