在患有酒精使用障碍的临床样本中，分析情感对饮酒行为的个体内和个体间影响。
Disaggregating within- and between-person effects of affect on drinking behavior in a clinical sample with alcohol use disorder.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of South Florida.
Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida.
出版信息
J Psychopathol Clin Sci. 2023 Nov;132(8):1051-1059. doi: 10.1037/abn0000875.
OBJECTIVE
The goal of the current study was to better understand affect-drinking relations among those diagnosed with an alcohol use disorder (AUD), as recent meta-analytic work suggests that daily negative affect may not universally predict subsequent alcohol consumption in those nondependent on alcohol. Specifically, we investigated the between- and within-person effects of positive and negative affects on drinking.
METHOD
Participants (n = 92) who met AUD diagnostic criteria completed a 90-day daily assessment of drinking behavior and positive and negative affects.
RESULTS
Time-lagged multilevel modeling revealed that within-person elevations in negative affect predicted increased odds and quantity of drinking later in the day. Relations between positive affect and drinking were nonsignificant.
CONCLUSIONS
These findings are in contrast to recent meta-analytic findings and highlight the complexity of affect-drinking relations among those diagnosed with AUD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
目的
本研究旨在更好地理解诊断为酒精使用障碍（AUD）人群的情感与饮酒之间的关系，因为最近的荟萃分析工作表明，在不依赖酒精的人群中，每日负性情绪不一定普遍预测随后的饮酒行为。具体而言，我们研究了正性和负性情感对饮酒的个体间和个体内效应。
方法
符合 AUD 诊断标准的参与者（n = 92）完成了为期 90 天的每日饮酒行为以及正性和负性情感评估。
结果
时滞多层模型显示，个体内负性情感的升高预示着当天晚些时候饮酒的可能性和饮酒量增加。正性情感与饮酒之间的关系不显著。
结论
这些发现与最近的荟萃分析结果相反，突出了诊断为 AUD 的人群中情感与饮酒关系的复杂性。（美国心理协会，2023）。
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