Department of Public Health, Yozgat Bozok University Faculty of Medicine, Erdoğan Akdağ Kampüsü, 66900, Yozgat, Turkey.
Family Health Center, Yozgat, Turkey.
Sci Rep. 2023 Nov 27;13(1):20801. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47865-4.
This study aims to examine the pandemic's effect on the psycho-motor development of children aged 6-36 months during the Covid 19 pandemic period and now aged 2-5 years. This study was cross-sectional and children (n = 150) aged 2-5 years were included in the study. Data were collected using the Ankara Developmental Screening Inventory (ADSI) in 2022. The proportion of children included in the study who have general development, language-cognitive, fine motor, gross motor, and social skill-self-care development levels at a delay-suspiciously were 25.4%, 18.0%, 58.7%, 22.0%, and 25.3%, respectively. Children's overall development and specific areas of development are more positively affected by the younger age of the child. Additionally, shorter pregnancies, earlier pregnancies, and father involvement in childcare all have positive effects on child development. During the pandemic period, the fact that older children stay at home has further negatively affected their development. Fine motor development was most negatively affected.
本研究旨在探讨新冠疫情期间 6-36 月龄儿童的心理-运动发展情况,并分析当前(疫情结束后)2-5 岁儿童的发展状况。本研究采用横断面研究方法,共纳入 150 名 2-5 岁儿童。研究数据收集于 2022 年,使用的工具为安卡拉发展筛查量表(ADSI)。研究结果显示,有 25.4%、18.0%、58.7%、22.0%和 25.3%的儿童在一般发展、语言认知、精细运动、大运动和社会技能-自我照顾发展水平上存在可疑延迟。儿童的整体发展和特定领域的发展受儿童年龄的影响更为显著,儿童年龄越小,发展越积极。此外,孕期较短、孕早期以及父亲参与育儿等因素对儿童发展有积极影响。在疫情期间,大龄儿童居家的情况进一步对其发展产生负面影响,其中精细运动发展受到的影响最为严重。