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视神经炎后视觉功能的评估:临床检查的比较

Estimation of visual function after optic neuritis: a comparison of clinical tests.

作者信息

Sanders E A, Volkers A C, van der Poel J C, van Lith G H

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1986 Dec;70(12):918-24. doi: 10.1136/bjo.70.12.918.

Abstract

A group of 53 patients who had suffered an attack of unilateral (n = 45) or bilateral (n = 8) optic neuritis more than six months before were subjected to a battery of tests to determine their spatial contrast sensitivity, visual field, and colour vision. The 106 eyes investigated were classified according to their clinical status and visual acuity at the time of the study into unaffected (n = 45), recovered (n = 33), and non-recovered (n = 28). At least one of the three tests gave an abnormal result in 67%, 88%, 100% of the three groups respectively. The results obtained with these three tests showed a significant statistical association.

摘要

一组53例患者在六个月多以前曾患单侧(n = 45)或双侧(n = 8)视神经炎,接受了一系列测试以确定其空间对比敏感度、视野和色觉。根据研究时的临床状态和视力,对所研究的106只眼睛进行分类,分为未受影响(n = 45)、已恢复(n = 33)和未恢复(n = 28)。这三项测试中至少有一项在三组中分别有67%、88%、100%的异常结果。这三项测试所得到的结果显示出显著的统计学关联。

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本文引用的文献

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Visual field abnormalities in multiple sclerosis.多发性硬化症中的视野异常。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1980 Mar;43(3):205-9. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.43.3.205.
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Multiple regression analysis of diagnostic predictors in optic nerve disease.
Can J Neurol Sci. 1981 Feb;8(1):67-72. doi: 10.1017/s0317167100042876.
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Why do we measure contrast sensitivity?
Behav Brain Res. 1983 Oct;10(1):87-97. doi: 10.1016/0166-4328(83)90154-7.
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Brain. 1984 Sep;107 ( Pt 3):951-64. doi: 10.1093/brain/107.3.951.
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Visually evoked responses in multiple sclerosis.多发性硬化症中的视觉诱发电位
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1971 Jun;34(3):275-80. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.34.3.275.

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