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在治愈彩虹的阴影下:毛里求斯传统医学监管中的归属与身份认同

In the shadow of the healing rainbow: belonging and identity in the regulation of traditional medicine in Mauritius.

作者信息

Urquiza-Haas Nayeli, Cloatre Emilie

机构信息

Law, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.

Law, University of Kent, UK.

出版信息

Griffith Law Rev. 2023 Aug 26;32(2):236-258. doi: 10.1080/10383441.2023.2249708. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1080/10383441.2023.2249708
PMID:38014357
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10540354/
Abstract

This article explores how traditional healing is regulated in the island of Mauritius. Drawing on postcolonial Science and Technology Studies and their encounter with socio-legal studies, it maps the emergence of the , pointing out the selectivity of the notion of 'tradition' and its entanglement to broader nation-making processes, born in the process of its independence from Britain. While the social and political histories embedded in the text of the law favour the authorisation of some healing traditions and not others, outside its scope, other practices persist, and triggering competing visions about the island's healing futures. By bringing into the frame the plurality of Mauritius's healing landscape, where different traditions coexist despite their ambiguous legal status, this article accounts for the tensions in the regulation of traditional medicine, where the law produces its own inclusions and exclusions, and mundane legalities of everyday healing become sites of broader political questioning about the relationship between law, science, and nation-making.

摘要

本文探讨了毛里求斯岛对传统疗法的管理方式。借助后殖民科学技术研究及其与社会法律研究的交汇,它勾勒出了[此处原文似乎有缺失内容]的出现,指出了“传统”概念的选择性及其与更广泛的国家建设进程的纠缠,这一进程始于其从英国独立的过程。虽然法律文本中所蕴含的社会和政治历史有利于某些疗法传统的合法化而非其他传统,但在其范围之外,其他疗法仍在持续,并引发了关于该岛疗法未来的不同愿景。通过将毛里求斯多元的疗法格局纳入框架,其中不同传统尽管法律地位模糊却仍共存,本文阐述了传统医学管理中的紧张关系,即法律产生了自身的纳入与排除,而日常疗法的世俗合法性成为了关于法律、科学与国家建设之间关系的更广泛政治质疑的场所。

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本文引用的文献

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Enacting a depoliticised alterity: law and traditional medicine at the World Health Organization.塑造一种去政治化的他者性:世界卫生组织中的法律与传统医学
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Traditional Healing and Law in Contemporary Senegal: Legitimacies, Normativities and Practices.当代塞内加尔的传统疗法与法律:合法性、规范性与实践
Soc Leg Stud. 2023 Jun;32(3):356-377. doi: 10.1177/09646639221122434. Epub 2022 Sep 13.
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Tradition and reinvention: the making and unmaking of herbal medicines in the UK.传统与重塑:英国草药的形成与消亡
J Law Soc. 2022 Jun;49(2):317-338. doi: 10.1111/jols.12367. Epub 2022 May 22.
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Legalities of Healing: Handling Alterities at the Edge of Medicine in France, 1980s-2010s.治疗的合法性:20世纪80年代至21世纪10年代法国医学边缘的异类处理
Osiris. 2021;36:328-348. doi: 10.1086/713659.
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Medico-Religious Plants Employed in Mauritius: A Survey Among Hindu Priests.毛里求斯药用宗教植物的使用情况:对印度教祭司的调查。
J Relig Health. 2019 Dec;58(6):2110-2143. doi: 10.1007/s10943-019-00826-6.
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From ethnobotany to emancipation: Slaves, plant knowledge, and gardens on eighteenth-century Isle de France.
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Medicinal plants brought by Indian indentured immigrants: A comparative review of ethnopharmacological uses between Mauritius and India.印度契约移民带来的药用植物:毛里求斯和印度之间的民族药理学用途比较综述。
J Ethnopharmacol. 2019 Apr 24;234:245-289. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.01.012. Epub 2019 Jan 15.
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'On the Perimeter of the Lawful': Enduring Illegality in the Irish Family Planning Movement, 1972-1985.“在法律边缘”:1972 - 1985年爱尔兰计划生育运动中的长期非法状态
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Nature. 2017 Aug 2;548(7665):7. doi: 10.1038/548007a.
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