Kröger Philipp
Fakultät I: Philosophische Fakultät, Historisches Seminar, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Deutschland.
NTM. 2023 Dec;31(4):387-420. doi: 10.1007/s00048-023-00370-1. Epub 2023 Nov 29.
This article explores anthropological research conducted in Hamburg during the 20th century and demonstrates how historically specific discourse networks (Aufschreibesysteme) shaped concepts of race and their subsequent use in politics. To this end, this study examines three paradigms within the history of German anthropology in terms of their underlying inscription technique: physical anthropology/loose-leaf collection, "Erblehre"/card index, and population genetics/electronic data processing. By outlining a data history of racialization, this article avoids the ontological pitfalls of recent debates about the category of race.
本文探讨了20世纪在汉堡进行的人类学研究,并展示了具有历史特定性的话语网络(记录系统)如何塑造了种族概念及其在政治中的后续应用。为此,本研究从其潜在的记录技术角度审视了德国人类学历史中的三种范式:体质人类学/活页收集、“遗传学说”/卡片索引以及群体遗传学/电子数据处理。通过勾勒种族化的数据历史,本文避免了近期关于种族范畴辩论中的本体论陷阱。