篮球人才识别：对人体测量学、生理学和身体表现因素的系统评价与荟萃分析
Basketball talent identification: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the anthropometric, physiological and physical performance factors.
作者信息
Han Miaoyu, Gómez-Ruano Miguel-Angel, Calvo Alberto Lorenzo, Calvo Jorge Lorenzo
机构信息
Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
出版信息
Front Sports Act Living. 2023 Nov 14;5:1264872. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1264872. eCollection 2023.
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to do a systematic review and meta-analysis about the anthropometric, physiological, and physical performance that discriminate the physical talent in basketball.
METHODS
The search was conducted using the most relevant databases as Web of Science, PubMed, SPORTDiscus and Scopus, according to the PRISMA (2020) guideline. Keywords such as "basketball", "talented identification", "anthropometric", "physiology" and "physical performance" were used for the search, in English and following the "PICOS" question model. Eighteen articles' overall methodological quality was assessed using the Critical Review Forms.
RESULTS
The study found in basketball, height, body mass, Yo-Yo test, -test, 20 m sprint, and jump performance had statistical significance between elite and non-elite groups, including different positions and levels.
CONCLUSIONS
The reviewed literature highlighted a complicated relationship between anthropometric, physiological, and physical performance. Based on the results of the study, it's possible that height, body mass, agility, speed, endurance capacity, and lower lamb power could affect the early development of basketball.
背景
本研究的目的是对区分篮球运动中身体天赋的人体测量学、生理学和身体表现进行系统评价和荟萃分析。
方法
根据PRISMA（2020）指南，使用最相关的数据库，如科学网、PubMed、SPORTDiscus和Scopus进行检索。以英文并遵循“PICOS”问题模型，使用“篮球”“天赋识别”“人体测量学”“生理学”和“身体表现”等关键词进行检索。使用批判性评价表评估18篇文章的整体方法学质量。
结果
研究发现，在篮球运动中，身高、体重、Yo-Yo测试、 -测试、20米短跑和跳跃表现在精英组和非精英组之间具有统计学意义，包括不同位置和水平。
结论
综述文献强调了人体测量学、生理学和身体表现之间的复杂关系。根据研究结果，身高、体重、敏捷性、速度、耐力和下肢力量可能会影响篮球运动的早期发展。
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