Sport Department, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain.
Sport Department, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 15;17(14):5110. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17145110.
A large portion of previous sport talent development research has been conducted using Western countries study subjects such as Canadian, Swedish, Spanish, British, or American athletes. However, the factors that affect oriental culture athletes remain an unexplored field. The aims of this investigation were to consolidate the exploration of the pilot study that studied the key factors for Chinese elite basketball players' careers and understand what facts have helped them to achieve the highest sportive level through qualitative research. The pathway to excellence of 11 Chinese elite basketball players were analyzed through a semi-structured interview with different categories such as social context, sport context, tactical factors, or anthropometric factors. Results showed that cultural factors, family tradition, academic studies, coaches, mental strength, training structuration, and international competitions had a great effect and influence in the talent development of Chinese basketball players.
先前的大部分体育人才发展研究都是使用西方国家的研究对象进行的，例如加拿大、瑞典、西班牙、英国或美国的运动员。然而，影响东方文化运动员的因素仍是一个未被探索的领域。本研究旨在通过定性研究来巩固对中国优秀篮球运动员职业生涯关键因素的初步研究探索，并了解是什么因素帮助他们达到最高的运动水平。通过对 11 名中国优秀篮球运动员的半结构化访谈，分析了他们走向卓越的途径，访谈内容涉及社会背景、运动背景、战术因素或人体测量因素等不同类别。结果表明，文化因素、家庭传统、学术研究、教练、心理力量、训练结构化以及国际比赛对中国篮球运动员的人才发展有很大的影响和作用。
