Griffin-Shelley E
Int J Addict. 1986 Dec;21(12):1307-12. doi: 10.3109/10826088609074856.
Overly masculine, "macho" males and feminine, "seductive" females are found in clients addicted to alcohol and/or drugs. Contrary to expectations, on the Bem Sex-Role Inventory males (N = 60) rated themselves, in descending order, Undifferentiated, 38.5%; Feminine, 33%; Masculine, 17%; and Androgynous, 11.5%. Females (N = 36), more predictively, saw themselves as Feminine, 50%; Undifferentiated, 31%; Androgynous, 11%; and Masculine, 8%. Independent variables of age, income, marital status, severity of addiction, length of inpatient treatment, level of education, and parental marital status did not significantly affect the results. Extreme sex-role dress and behavior appear to be a defense against the overall damage resulting from the addictive disease rather than a contributor to or cause of the disease.
在酗酒和/或吸毒成瘾的患者中，存在过度男性化的“大男子主义”男性和女性化的“诱惑性”女性。与预期相反，在贝姆性别角色量表上，男性（N = 60）对自己的评价，从高到低依次为：未分化型，38.5%；女性化型，33%；男性化型，17%；双性化型，11.5%。更符合预期的是，女性（N = 36）将自己视为女性化型，50%；未分化型，31%；双性化型，11%；男性化型，8%。年龄、收入、婚姻状况、成瘾严重程度、住院治疗时长、教育程度和父母婚姻状况等自变量并未对结果产生显著影响。极端的性别角色着装和行为似乎是对成瘾疾病所造成的整体损害的一种防御，而非该疾病的促成因素或病因。
