Carsrud A L, Carsrud K B
J Clin Psychol. 1979 Jul;35(3):573-5. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197907)35:3<573::aid-jclp2270350318>3.0.co;2-e.
Examined the conclusions of previous research that found that femine Ss perceive themselves as experiencing greater fear and anxiety than Ss with a masculine sex-role orientation. The current study hypothesizes that these results may be confounded by the amount of expressive defensiveness exhibited by Ss (N = 99), independent of their sex-role orientation. The results, however, indicated that feminine Ss perceived themselves as experiencing greater fear than either androgynous or masculine Ss, regardless of their level of defensiveness. Contrary to previous research, there were no significant effects of either sex-role orientation or level of defensiveness on self-reported anxiety.
研究了先前研究的结论，该结论发现女性受试者比具有男性性别角色取向的受试者认为自己经历了更多的恐惧和焦虑。当前的研究假设，这些结果可能会因受试者（N = 99）表现出的表达性防御程度而混淆，与他们的性别角色取向无关。然而，结果表明，无论防御程度如何，女性受试者比双性化或男性受试者都认为自己经历了更多的恐惧。与先前的研究相反，性别角色取向或防御程度对自我报告的焦虑均无显著影响。
