Cheng Xiaoli, Duan Jiaxin, Wu Weilin, Lu Lei
Jinhua Open University, Jinhua, China.
School of Business, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau SAR, China.
Front Psychiatry. 2023 Nov 24;14:1287217. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1287217. eCollection 2023.
As a common phenomenon of workplace negative gossip in organizations, how it affects employees' work engagement is not yet clear, nor what methods can be used to mitigate its negative impact on employees' work engagement.
Based on Conservation of Resource Theory, this study obtained 334 valid employee samples from mainland China enterprises through a three-time lagged research design and explored the mechanism of negative workplace gossip on work engagement from the dual perspectives of employees and supervisors.
The results show that: (1) Negative workplace gossip negatively affects employee work engagement. (2) Professional commitment plays a mediating role between negative workplace gossip and employee work engagement. (3) Employee mindfulness negatively moderates the negative impact of workplace negative gossip on professional commitment; superior trust negatively moderates the negative impact of workplace negative gossip on professional commitment. (4) Employee mindfulness and superior trust are further weakened to moderate the negative indirect impact of workplace negative gossip on employee work engagement through professional commitment, and this negative indirect impact is weaker when employees have a higher degree of mindfulness and higher trust in superiors.
It proposes effective strategies for managing workplace gossip to harness its positive influence and offer practical guidance to enhance employee work engagement.
作为组织中职场负面八卦的常见现象,其如何影响员工的工作投入尚不清楚,也不清楚可以采用何种方法减轻其对员工工作投入的负面影响。
基于资源保存理论,本研究通过三次滞后研究设计,从中国大陆企业中获取了334个有效的员工样本,并从员工和主管两个视角探究了职场负面八卦对工作投入的影响机制。
结果表明:(1)职场负面八卦对员工的工作投入有负面影响。(2)职业承诺在职场负面八卦与员工工作投入之间起中介作用。(3)员工正念对职场负面八卦对职业承诺的负面影响起负向调节作用;上级信任对职场负面八卦对职业承诺的负面影响起负向调节作用。(4)员工正念和上级信任进一步减弱,以调节职场负面八卦通过职业承诺对员工工作投入的负向间接影响,当员工具有较高的正念水平和对上级的较高信任时,这种负向间接影响较弱。
提出了管理职场八卦的有效策略,以利用其积极影响,并为提高员工工作投入提供实践指导。