Aziz Daniel, Maganti Kameswari, Yanamala Naveena, Sengupta Partho
Department of Internal Medicine, Rutgers - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Division of Cardiology, Rutgers - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School & University Hospital, 1 Robert Wood Johnson Place, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.
Curr Cardiol Rep. 2023 Dec;25(12):1897-1907. doi: 10.1007/s11886-023-02005-2. Epub 2023 Dec 13.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: In echocardiography, there has been robust development of artificial intelligence (AI) tools for image recognition, automated measurements, image segmentation, and patient prognostication that has created a monumental shift in the study of AI and machine learning models. However, integrating these measurements into complex disease recognition and therapeutic interventions remains challenging. While the tools have been developed, there is a lack of evidence regarding implementing heterogeneous systems for guiding clinical decision-making and therapeutic action. RECENT FINDINGS: Newer AI modalities have shown concrete positive data in terms of user-guided image acquisition and processing, precise determination of both basic and advanced quantitative echocardiographic features, and the potential to construct predictive models, all with the possibility of seamless integration into clinical decision support systems. AI in echocardiography is a powerful and ever-growing tool with the potential for revolutionary effects on the practice of cardiology. In this review article, we explore the growth of AI and its applications in echocardiography, along with clinical implications and the associated regulatory, legal, and ethical considerations.
综述目的:在超声心动图领域,用于图像识别、自动测量、图像分割和患者预后预测的人工智能(AI)工具取得了蓬勃发展,这在人工智能和机器学习模型研究方面带来了巨大转变。然而,将这些测量结果整合到复杂疾病识别和治疗干预中仍然具有挑战性。虽然已经开发出了相关工具,但缺乏关于实施异构系统以指导临床决策和治疗行动的证据。 最新发现:新型人工智能模式在用户引导的图像采集和处理、基本和高级定量超声心动图特征的精确测定以及构建预测模型的潜力方面都显示出了确凿的积极数据,并且都有可能无缝集成到临床决策支持系统中。超声心动图中的人工智能是一种强大且不断发展的工具,有可能对心脏病学实践产生革命性影响。在这篇综述文章中,我们探讨了人工智能在超声心动图中的发展及其应用,以及临床意义和相关的监管、法律和伦理考量。
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