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中国三级医院护士出勤主义与患者就医体验之间的关系。

The relationship between presenteeism among nurses and patients' experience in tertiary hospitals in China.

作者信息

Guo Shujie, Zhang Heng, Chang Yulan, Zhang Jihao, Chen Huiling, Zhang Linhong

机构信息

Department of Clinic, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, China.

Department of Urology Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Nov 10;9(12):e22097. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22097. eCollection 2023 Dec.

Abstract

This study aims to observe the current situation of nurses' presenteeism and the relationship between presenteeism among nurses and patient perceptions and examine its implications for nursing management. The study design was quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional. The researchers used convenience samples of nurses and patients from five hospitals who agreed to participate in an online survey distributed using Sojump Survey Software. A total of 500 in-service nurses from five tertiary hospitals in Henan Province in China were recruited as the nurse participants. Among them, 433 met the inclusion criteria and completed the general information questionnaire and the presenteeism scale. Patients who were hospitalised for three days or more and were cared for by one or more nurse participants were included in the study. In total, 435 patient participants answered the Inpatient Experience Questionnaire. The responses collected from both groups were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.Nurses' presenteeism was a key factor that affected patient experience. Presenteeism among nurses is a common phenomenon. Although patients' experience was overall positive, there is still room for improvement. Reducing presenteeism among nurses is crucial for improving patient experience, creating harmonious nurse-patient relationships and sharing a common mission.

摘要

本研究旨在观察护士出勤主义的现状、护士出勤主义与患者认知之间的关系,并探讨其对护理管理的启示。研究设计为定量、相关性和横断面研究。研究人员采用便利抽样法,选取了来自五家医院的同意参与在线调查的护士和患者,该调查通过问卷星调查软件进行分发。在中国河南省的五家三级医院,共招募了500名在职护士作为护士参与者。其中,433名符合纳入标准,完成了一般信息问卷和出勤主义量表。住院三天及以上且由一名或多名护士参与者护理的患者被纳入研究。共有435名患者参与者回答了住院患者体验问卷。对两组收集的回答进行描述性和推断性统计分析。护士出勤主义是影响患者体验的关键因素。护士出勤主义是一种普遍现象。尽管患者的体验总体上是积极的,但仍有改进空间。减少护士出勤主义对于改善患者体验、建立和谐的护患关系以及共同承担使命至关重要。

相似文献

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Presenteeism: Nurse perceptions and consequences.出勤主义:护士的认知与后果。
J Nurs Manag. 2019 Oct;27(7):1530-1537. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12839.

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