Reich J, Noyes R, Hirschfeld R, Coryell W, O'Gorman T
Am J Psychiatry. 1987 Feb;144(2):181-7. doi: 10.1176/ajp.144.2.181.
The authors examined 36 patients with panic disorder, 66 patients with major depression, and 124 control subjects to determine personality differences between them in the ill and the recovered states. The panic and depressed groups did not differ from each other in either state. Both recovered groups had less emotional strength and greater interpersonal dependency than the control subjects. The effect of state on personality measures appears to be similar for anxious and depressed patients. No personality measures that clearly differentiated the recovered panic and depressed patients were found.
作者对36名惊恐障碍患者、66名重度抑郁症患者和124名对照受试者进行了检查，以确定他们在患病状态和康复状态下的人格差异。惊恐组和抑郁组在两种状态下彼此没有差异。与对照受试者相比，两个康复组的情感力量都较弱，人际依赖程度更高。状态对人格测量的影响在焦虑症患者和抑郁症患者中似乎是相似的。未发现能明确区分康复的惊恐障碍患者和抑郁症患者的人格测量指标。
