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经前症状的流行病学

Epidemiology of premenstrual symptoms.

作者信息

Boyle C A, Berkowitz G S, Kelsey J L

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1987 Mar;77(3):349-50. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.3.349.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.77.3.349
PMID:3812845
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1646921/
Abstract

We examined the prevalence of selected premenstrual symptoms among 520 Connecticut women in relation to demographic, reproductive, contraceptive, and medical characteristics. The prevalence ranged from 39 per cent for breast swelling to 81 per cent for premenstrual weight gain. Socioeconomic status, race, history of benign breast disease, bra cup size, and history of abortions were some of the factors associated with premenstrual symptoms.

摘要

我们调查了520名康涅狄格州女性中特定经前症状的患病率,并分析了其与人口统计学、生殖、避孕及医学特征之间的关系。患病率从乳房胀痛的39%到经前体重增加的81%不等。社会经济地位、种族、良性乳腺疾病史、胸罩罩杯尺寸和流产史是与经前症状相关的部分因素。

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本文引用的文献

1
The prevalence of common menstrual symptoms.常见月经症状的患病率。
Lancet. 1963 Jul 13;2(7298):61-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(63)90063-1.
2
Estimating perimenstrual distress: a comparison of two methods.
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Prevalene of perimenstrual symptoms.经前症状的患病率。
Am J Public Health. 1982 Nov;72(11):1257-64. doi: 10.2105/ajph.72.11.1257.
4
Oral contraceptive use and fibrocystic breast disease among pre- and postmenopausal women.绝经前后女性口服避孕药的使用与纤维囊性乳腺病
Am J Epidemiol. 1984 Jul;120(1):87-96. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113878.
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The development of a menstrual distress questionnaire.月经困扰问卷的编制
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The menopausal transition: analysis of LH, FSH, estradiol, and progesterone concentrations during menstrual cycles of older women.
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Variations in menstrual cycle symptom reporting.月经周期症状报告的差异。
J Psychosom Res. 1976;20(3):169-77. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(76)90017-9.