González Moreno Alba, Molero Jurado María Del Mar
Department of Psychology, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Nov 30;13(12):988. doi: 10.3390/bs13120988.
Adolescence brings with it a number of problems such as school violence. To reduce stress and increase the well-being of students, it is necessary to enhance certain skills such as prosocial behaviours, resilience, and creative self-efficacy. This cross-sectional study investigated the impact of prosocial behaviours and creative self-efficacy on school violence, stress, and resilience in adolescent students. A total of 743 students aged 14-19 years participated. The results revealed positive correlations between the dimensions of prosocial behaviours, creative self-efficacy, and resilience, and negative correlations with perceived stress. Differences were also observed in the relationship between prosocial behaviours, school violence, and stress. Mediation models indicated that creative self-efficacy acted as a mediator between prosocial behaviours and resilience. In addition, stress was found to moderate the relationship between prosocial behaviours and resilience. This study provides evidence on how prosocial behaviours, resilience, and creative self-efficacy act as a positive element in adolescence.
青春期伴随着许多问题,如校园暴力。为了减轻压力并提高学生的幸福感,有必要提升某些技能,如亲社会行为、适应力和创造性自我效能感。这项横断面研究调查了亲社会行为和创造性自我效能感对青少年学生校园暴力、压力和适应力的影响。共有743名14至19岁的学生参与。结果显示,亲社会行为、创造性自我效能感和适应力各维度之间呈正相关,与感知到的压力呈负相关。在亲社会行为、校园暴力和压力之间的关系上也观察到了差异。中介模型表明,创造性自我效能感在亲社会行为和适应力之间起中介作用。此外,发现压力调节了亲社会行为和适应力之间的关系。本研究提供了证据,证明亲社会行为、适应力和创造性自我效能感在青春期如何作为积极因素发挥作用。