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病例报告:虚拟自然环境解决方案帮助一名儿童应对痛苦的治疗程序。

Case Report: Virtual natural environment solution helped a child cope with a painful procedure.

作者信息

Karppa Elina, Puura Kaija, Jyskä Ilmari, Turunen Markku, Palmu Sauli

机构信息

Tampere Center for Child, Adolescent and Maternal Health Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.

Department of Children and Adolescents, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.

出版信息

Front Pediatr. 2024 May 2;12:1355046. doi: 10.3389/fped.2024.1355046. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Fear of needles is a common phenomenon that can affect the patient's ability to function and to seek medical help. Novel treatment practices are needed to help children cope with this fear. Based on user feedback, immersive virtual reality applications are effective when distracting the patient during a painful procedure. Better understanding of how virtual reality solutions affect the autonomic nervous system should be acquired. We present the case of a 12-year-old boy attending our study examining a novel virtual reality (VR) relaxation method (VirNE). The clinical study aims to determine if pain and anxiety can be relieved by relaxation that has been induced by a virtual natural environment and guided relaxation exercise-mediated autonomic nervous system stimulation. The patient was able to overcome his fear of needles with the help of the guided relaxation and found significant relief from the distress he was experiencing on his monthly visits to the hospital due to his long-term illness requiring repetitious intravenous cannulations.

摘要

害怕打针是一种常见现象,会影响患者的正常生活能力以及寻求医疗帮助的行为。需要新的治疗方法来帮助儿童应对这种恐惧。根据用户反馈,沉浸式虚拟现实应用在痛苦的治疗过程中分散患者注意力时很有效。我们应该更好地了解虚拟现实解决方案如何影响自主神经系统。我们介绍了一名12岁男孩的案例,他参与了我们一项研究新型虚拟现实(VR)放松方法(VirNE)的研究。这项临床研究旨在确定由虚拟自然环境诱导的放松以及引导性放松练习介导的自主神经系统刺激是否能缓解疼痛和焦虑。在引导性放松的帮助下,该患者克服了对打针的恐惧,并且因长期疾病需要每月到医院重复进行静脉插管而产生的痛苦也得到了显著缓解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b01/11096552/fd62986fff8c/fped-12-1355046-g001.jpg

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