Huang Zhongjie
State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
Molecules. 2023 Dec 15;28(24):8104. doi: 10.3390/molecules28248104.
Nanocarbon materials have become extraordinarily compelling for their significant potential in the cutting-edge science and technology. These materials exhibit exceptional physicochemical properties due to their distinctive low-dimensional structures and tailored surface characteristics. An attractive direction at the forefront of this field involves the spatially resolved chemical functionalization of a diverse range of nanocarbons, encompassing carbon nanotubes, graphene, and a myriad of derivative structures. In tandem with the technological leaps in lithography, these endeavors have fostered the creation of a novel class of nanocarbon materials with finely tunable physical and chemical attributes, and programmable multi-functionalities, paving the way for new applications in fields such as nanoelectronics, sensing, photonics, and quantum technologies. Our review examines the swift and dynamic advancements in nanocarbon chemical patterning. Key breakthroughs and future opportunities are highlighted. This review not only provides an in-depth understanding of this fast-paced field but also helps to catalyze the rational design of advanced next-generation nanocarbon-based materials and devices.
纳米碳材料因其在前沿科学技术中具有巨大潜力而变得格外引人注目。由于其独特的低维结构和定制的表面特性，这些材料展现出卓越的物理化学性质。该领域前沿一个引人关注的方向涉及对多种纳米碳进行空间分辨化学功能化，包括碳纳米管、石墨烯以及无数衍生结构。随着光刻技术的飞跃发展，这些努力催生了一类新型纳米碳材料，其具有可精细调节的物理和化学属性以及可编程的多功能性，为纳米电子学、传感、光子学和量子技术等领域的新应用铺平了道路。我们的综述考察了纳米碳化学图案化的快速和动态进展。重点介绍了关键突破和未来机遇。这篇综述不仅能让人深入了解这个快节奏的领域，还有助于推动先进的下一代纳米碳基材料和器件的合理设计。
