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探讨 、 、 对尿路病原体、MCF-7 和 A2780 癌细胞的抗菌和抗癌潜力。

Probing Antibacterial and Anticancer Potential of , L. and L. against Uropathogens, MCF-7 and A2780 Cancer Cells.

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, China.

Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.

出版信息

Molecules. 2023 Dec 18;28(24):8148. doi: 10.3390/molecules28248148.

Abstract

Urinary tract infection is an infectious disease that requires immediate treatment. It can occur in any age group and involves both genders equally. The present study was to check the resistance of some antibiotics and to assess the antibacterial potential of three extracts of three plants against notorious bacteria involved in urinary tract infections. Along with assessing the antibacterial activity of plant extracts, we checked for the anticancer potential of these extracts against the cancer cell lines MCF-7 and A2780. Cancer is the leading cause of mortality in developed countries. Determinations of total flavonoid content, total phenolic content, total alkaloid content, total tannin content, total carotenoid content, and total steroid content were performed. The disk diffusion method was used to analyze the antibacterial activity of plant extracts. Ethanolic extract of showed sensitivity (25-28 mm) against bacteria, whereas chloroform and hexane extracts showed resistance against all bacteria except (25 mm). Ethanolic extract of L. showed sensitivity (22-25 mm) against bacteria, whereas chloroform and hexane extracts showed resistance. Ethanolic extract of L. showed sensitivity (8-16 mm) against all bacteria except , whereas chloroform and hexane extracts showed resistance. Positive controls showed variable zones of inhibition (2-60 mm), and negative control showed 0-1 mm. The antibiotic resistance was much more prominent in the case of hexane and chloroform extracts of all plants, whereas ethanolic extract showed a sensitivity of bacteria against extracts. Both cell lines, MCF-7 and A2780, displayed decreased live cells when treated with plant extracts.

摘要

尿路感染是一种传染病,需要立即治疗。它可以发生在任何年龄组,男女发病率相等。本研究旨在检查一些抗生素的耐药性,并评估三种植物提取物对三种植物提取物对引起尿路感染的恶名昭著细菌的抗菌潜力。在评估植物提取物的抗菌活性的同时,我们还检查了这些提取物对 MCF-7 和 A2780 癌细胞系的抗癌潜力。癌症是发达国家死亡的主要原因。测定了总黄酮含量、总酚含量、总生物碱含量、总单宁含量、总类胡萝卜素含量和总甾体含量。采用圆盘扩散法分析植物提取物的抗菌活性。 显示对细菌的敏感性(25-28mm),而氯仿和正己烷提取物对除 以外的所有细菌均表现出耐药性(25mm)。 显示对细菌的敏感性(22-25mm),而氯仿和正己烷提取物表现出耐药性。 对除 以外的所有细菌均表现出敏感性(8-16mm),而氯仿和正己烷提取物表现出耐药性。阳性对照显示不同的抑菌环(2-60mm),阴性对照显示 0-1mm。在所有植物的正己烷和氯仿提取物中,抗生素耐药性更为明显,而乙醇提取物对细菌表现出敏感性。两种细胞系 MCF-7 和 A2780 在接受植物提取物处理后,活细胞数量均减少。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa50/10746009/9915843fc64a/molecules-28-08148-g001.jpg

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