From the Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Exp Clin Transplant. 2023 Nov;21(11):921-924. doi: 10.6002/ect.2023.0095.
Corticosteroids have a wide range of uses. The most commonadverse side effectsofhigh-dosepulse steroids are hyperglycemia, gastrointestinal intolerance, and psychiatric symptoms. Cardiac arrhythmias have been reported in patients who receive high-dose steroid therapy. Bradycardia is a rare adverse side effect of pulse steroid therapy. We present the case of a 57-year-old male patient who developed symptomatic sinus bradycardia after he received pulse methylprednisolone therapy as treatment for graft-versushost disease. The patient's pulse steroid therapy was discontinued, and the dose of methylprednisolone was reduced to 100 mg/day. He was treated conservatively and with close observation; the patient's heart rate increased to 68 beats/min after 1 day, and then to 78 beats/min. The diagnosis of methylprednisolone-induced bradycardia was made after exclusion of other common etiologies of sinus bradycardia. This case report demonstrates the importance of careful cardiovascular monitoring in patients who receive high-dose methylprednisolone because of dose-related cardiovascular risks.
皮质类固醇用途广泛。大剂量脉冲类固醇最常见的不良反应是高血糖、胃肠道不耐受和精神症状。接受高剂量类固醇治疗的患者报告有心脏心律失常。心动过缓是脉冲类固醇治疗的罕见不良反应。我们报告了一例 57 岁男性患者,他在接受脉冲甲泼尼龙治疗移植物抗宿主病后出现有症状的窦性心动过缓。停止了患者的脉冲类固醇治疗,并将甲泼尼龙的剂量减少至 100mg/天。他接受了保守治疗和密切观察;患者的心率在 1 天后增加到 68 次/分钟,然后增加到 78 次/分钟。在排除窦性心动过缓的其他常见病因后,诊断为甲泼尼龙引起的心动过缓。本病例报告表明,由于与剂量相关的心血管风险,接受大剂量甲泼尼龙治疗的患者需要仔细进行心血管监测。