Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
Rheumatol Int. 2018 Dec;38(12):2337-2343. doi: 10.1007/s00296-018-4167-1. Epub 2018 Oct 1.
Corticosteroids rank at the first place among the most commonly used immunosuppressive agents in the rheumatology practice. Although their conventional adverse effects including hyperglycemia, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and osteoporosis are well-recognized and managed, steroid-induced cardiac arrhythmias are known to a lesser extent. In this regard, steroid-associated bradycardia is rarely expected and not very well known. Reported cases of steroid-associated bradycardias in the literature predominantly have emerged during the course of intravenous high-dose (pulse) methylprednisolone (MP) administrations. In this paper, we report a patient who developed sinus bradycardia following 52 mg of oral MP administration, improved once the drug was discontinued but repeated with the re-administration. Hence, the patient was shifted to prednisolone (PRED), and again suffered bradycardia which recovered upon dose reduction. Presenting this case along with other similar rare cases in the literature, our aim is to draw attention of fellow rheumatologists, who widely use steroids, to bradycardia-a rare and dose-dependent side effect of steroids.
皮质类固醇在风湿病学实践中是最常用的免疫抑制剂之一,位居首位。尽管人们已经充分认识到并能够管理其常见的不良反应,如高血糖、高血压、高血脂和骨质疏松症,但皮质类固醇引起的心律失常的认识程度较低。在这方面,人们很少预期到皮质类固醇相关性心动过缓,而且对其了解也不多。文献中报道的皮质类固醇相关性心动过缓病例主要出现在静脉内给予大剂量(脉冲)甲基强的松龙(MP)期间。在本文中,我们报告了 1 例患者在口服 52mg MP 后出现窦性心动过缓,停药后改善,但再次用药时又出现心动过缓。因此,患者转为使用泼尼松龙(PRED),但再次出现心动过缓,减少剂量后恢复。本文呈现了该病例以及文献中的其他类似罕见病例,旨在引起广泛使用类固醇的风湿科医生的注意,让他们了解类固醇少见且剂量依赖性的副作用——心动过缓。