School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Yunnan International Joint Laboratory of Virology & Immunology, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Front Immunol. 2023 Dec 11;14:1289477. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1289477. eCollection 2023.
Parasitoid wasps control pests via a precise attack leading to the death of the pest. However, parasitoid larvae exhibit self-protection strategies against bracovirus-induced reactive oxygen species impairment. This has a detrimental effect on pest control. Here, we report a strategy for simulating using dsRNA targeting 14 genes associated with transcription, translation, cell-cell communication, and humoral signaling pathways in the host, and from wasp extracellular superoxide dismutases. We implemented either one-time feeding to the younger instar larvae or spraying once on the corn leaves, to effectively control the invading pest . This highlights the conserved principle of "biological pest control," as elucidated by the triple interaction of parasitoid-bracovirus-host in a cooperation strategy of bracovirus against its pest host.
寄生蜂通过精确的攻击来控制害虫,导致害虫死亡。然而,寄生蜂幼虫会针对杆状病毒诱导的活性氧损伤表现出自卫策略。这对害虫防治有不利影响。在这里,我们报告了一种使用 dsRNA 模拟 的策略,该策略针对与宿主转录、翻译、细胞间通讯和体液信号通路相关的 14 个基因,以及来自蜂外源性超氧化物歧化酶。我们通过对低龄幼虫一次性喂食或对玉米叶片一次性喷洒,有效地控制了入侵的害虫 。这突出了“生物防治害虫”的保守原则,这是寄生蜂-杆状病毒-宿主三重相互作用在杆状病毒对抗其害虫宿主的合作策略中阐明的。