Feagin J A, Lambert K L, Cunningham R R, Anderson L M, Riegel J, King P H, VanGenderen L
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987 Mar(216):13-8.
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury of the knee is a common ski injury. At a typical ski area clinic in Wyoming, an average of one per day is diagnosed over the 120-day ski season. Other ski clinics report a similar incidence of ACL injuries. In view of the 570 registered ski slopes in the United States, the ACL injuries occur at epidemic proportions. Under consideration are causal factors involved in the typical skier's ACL injury, such as recent evolutions in skiing techniques, boot styles, the skier's environment, and the anatomic considerations relating to body mechanics that place the ACL in a position of compromise in the intercondylar notch. Clear identification of the mechanism of ski injury of the ACL is difficult. As the significant causative factors become identified, and with the stimulation of further interest and research, there is some promise for prevention in the future.
膝关节前交叉韧带（ACL）损伤是一种常见的滑雪损伤。在怀俄明州一家典型的滑雪区诊所，在120天的滑雪季中，平均每天诊断出一例ACL损伤。其他滑雪诊所报告的ACL损伤发生率也类似。鉴于美国有570个注册滑雪场，ACL损伤呈流行态势。正在考虑典型滑雪者ACL损伤的相关因果因素，如滑雪技术的最新演变、靴子款式、滑雪者的环境以及与身体力学相关的解剖学因素，这些因素使ACL在髁间切迹处处于易受损位置。明确ACL滑雪损伤的机制很困难。随着重要致病因素被识别出来，以及进一步的兴趣激发和研究，未来在预防方面有一些希望。
