Gray J, Taunton J E, McKenzie D C, Clement D B, McConkey J P, Davidson R G
Int J Sports Med. 1985 Dec;6(6):314-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1025861.
This study surveyed 76 female basketball-related injuries that occurred during a 30-month period at the B.C. Sports Medicine Clinic. The knee was the most common site of injury (72%), and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture accounted for 25% of all basketball injuries seen. A total of 19 ACL ruptures in females were seen as compared to only 4 ACL ruptures in male basketball players during the same time period. During this time period a total of 151 males and 76 female basketball players were seen. Each patient was assessed as to age, height, weight, and alignment and questioned as to mechanism of injury, playing position, experience, and training plus previous injuries. Possible etiological factors postulated included player position, joint laxity, weak quadriceps mechanism, and a possible hormonal basis.
本研究调查了在不列颠哥伦比亚省运动医学诊所30个月期间发生的76例女性篮球相关损伤。膝盖是最常见的损伤部位（72%），前交叉韧带（ACL）断裂占所有篮球损伤的25%。在同一时期，女性共出现19例ACL断裂，而男性篮球运动员仅出现4例ACL断裂。在此期间，共诊治了151名男性和76名女性篮球运动员。对每位患者进行了年龄、身高、体重和关节对线评估，并询问了损伤机制、比赛位置、经验、训练情况以及既往损伤史。推测的可能病因包括运动员位置、关节松弛、股四头肌力量薄弱以及可能的激素基础。
