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自杀后有意义的活动参与:范围综述方案。

Engagement in meaningful activities post suicide loss: A scoping review protocol.

机构信息

Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Jan 2;19(1):e0296522. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296522. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0296522
PMID:38166109
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10760851/
Abstract

RATIONALE

Each day, more than 10 Canadians die by suicide. Each suicide leaves entire communities to manage the traumatic aftermath of this loss. Individuals bereaved by suicide loss are at a higher risk of experiencing negative mental health outcomes. Current research suggests that engagement in meaningful activities may be an avenue to protecting mental health. It is important to understand if this is also the case for those experiencing bereavement post suicide loss. To date, there has not been a synthesis of the literature examining suicide loss and the nature and extent of engagement in meaningful activities post loss.

OBJECTIVES

  1. To describe the nature and extent of the peer-reviewed suicide loss and bereavement literature related to engagement in meaningful activities; and 2) to identify facilitators and barriers that may impact engagement in meaningful activities post loss.

METHODS

This paper describes a scoping review protocol that will be completed using stages identified by Arksey and O'Malley and updated by Levac and colleagues. Joanna Briggs Institute framework will also guide this review. Four electronic databases will be searched for suicide bereavement/loss concepts. Two reviewers will apply inclusion and exclusion criteria to identify articles discussing engagement in meaningful activities of everyday living post loss. Data will be descriptively summarized and analyzed using inductive content analysis. Results will be reported following PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews.

EXPECTED RESULTS

A descriptive summary and conceptual map describing the current state of the peer-reviewed literature will be constructed.

CONCLUSION

Experiencing a suicide loss increases the risk of negative mental health outcomes. A synthesis of literature is required to map the current available evidence related to suicide bereavement and engagement in meaningful activities, with potential implications for improving supports and services for those bereaved. This protocol is register with Open Science Framework Registries (10.17605/OSF.IO/M2NES).

摘要

背景

每天,超过 10 名加拿大人自杀身亡。每一次自杀都会让整个社区都要应对这种损失带来的创伤。自杀丧失亲人的个体面临更高的负面心理健康后果风险。目前的研究表明,参与有意义的活动可能是保护心理健康的一种途径。了解这是否也适用于那些经历自杀丧失亲人的个体也很重要。迄今为止,还没有对文献进行综合研究,以检查自杀丧失亲人与丧失亲人后参与有意义活动的性质和程度。

目的

1)描述与丧失亲人后参与有意义活动相关的同行评审自杀丧失亲人文献的性质和程度;2)确定可能影响丧失亲人后参与有意义活动的促进因素和障碍。

方法

本文描述了一个范围综述方案,该方案将使用 Arksey 和 O'Malley 确定的阶段以及 Levac 等人更新的阶段来完成。 Joanna Briggs Institute 框架也将指导本综述。将在四个电子数据库中搜索自杀丧失亲人/丧失的概念。两名评审员将应用纳入和排除标准来识别讨论丧失亲人后参与日常生活中有意义活动的文章。数据将使用归纳内容分析进行描述性总结和分析。结果将按照 PRISMA 扩展范围综述报告。

预期结果

将构建一个描述性摘要和概念图,描述同行评审文献的现状。

结论

经历自杀丧失亲人会增加负面心理健康后果的风险。需要对文献进行综合分析,以绘制与自杀丧失亲人相关的现有证据与参与有意义的活动,这可能对改善那些丧失亲人的人的支持和服务具有潜在意义。本方案已在 Open Science Framework Registries(10.17605/OSF.IO/M2NES)上注册。

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本文引用的文献

1
Use of Health Services and Support Resources by Immediate Family Members Bereaved by Suicide: A Scoping Review.自杀死亡者直系亲属的卫生服务和支持资源利用情况:范围综述。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 14;19(16):10016. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191610016.
2
Scoping Review of Peer-Led Support for People Bereaved by Suicide.自杀死亡者亲友同辈支持:范围综述
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 15;19(6):3485. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063485.
3
Gatekeeper training for friends and family of individuals at risk of suicide: A systematic review.自杀风险个体的朋友和家人的守门人培训:系统评价。
J Community Psychol. 2021 Aug;49(6):1838-1871. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22624. Epub 2021 Jun 14.
4
Towards a universal model of family centered care: a scoping review.迈向以家庭为中心的照护通用模式:范围综述。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2019 Aug 13;19(1):564. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4394-5.
5
The Perceived Impact of Suicide Bereavement on Specific Interpersonal Relationships: A Qualitative Study of Survey Data.自杀丧亲对特定人际关系影响的认知:基于调查数据的定性研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 May 21;16(10):1801. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16101801.
6
PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation.PRISMA 扩展用于范围审查 (PRISMA-ScR): 清单和解释。
Ann Intern Med. 2018 Oct 2;169(7):467-473. doi: 10.7326/M18-0850. Epub 2018 Sep 4.
7
Treatment of Complicated Grief in Survivors of Suicide Loss: A HEAL Report.自杀死亡幸存者创伤后复杂哀伤的治疗:HEAL 报告。
J Clin Psychiatry. 2018 Mar/Apr;79(2). doi: 10.4088/JCP.17m11592.
8
The Impact of Suicide Bereavement on Educational and Occupational Functioning: A Qualitative Study of 460 Bereaved Adults.自杀丧亲对教育和职业功能的影响:460 名丧亲成年人的定性研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Mar 31;15(4):643. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15040643.
9
How Many People Are Exposed to Suicide? Not Six.有多少人接触过自杀?不是六个人。
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2019 Apr;49(2):529-534. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12450. Epub 2018 Mar 7.
10
A Systematic Mapping of Suicide Bereavement and Postvention Research and a Proposed Strategic Research Agenda.自杀丧亲与预防后研究的系统综述及拟议的战略研究议程。
Crisis. 2018 Jul;39(4):275-282. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000498. Epub 2017 Dec 19.