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业主和公众对多层住宅前院的视觉影响评估有何不同?——一项案例研究。

Is there any difference between the owners and the public in their visual impact assessments?--A case study of the front garden of multi-storey residential buildings.

机构信息

School of Architecture and Design, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China.

School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Jan 2;19(1):e0296519. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296519. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

As a special garden unique to China, the front garden of multi-storey residential buildings has certain public attributes but is managed by a single owner. In this study, the front gardens of multi-storey residential buildings in Jiangsu province, China, were set as research object. Meanwhile, the size of garden, plant type, plant vertical structure, color number, plant coverage, and fence material were chosen as the landscape features to be explored. Then the experiments were conducted to reveal the visual impact assessment rendered by the public with different demographic attributes and the results obtained were analyzed. As is indicated by the statistical analysis, significant differences exist between the owners and the public in their visual impact assessments of the front gardens; the six landscape features are the main factors that influence the public's visual impact assessment; and the public with different demographic attributes would render different visual impact assessments of front gardens. This study offers valuable help for the design of front gardens of multi-storey residential buildings.

摘要

作为中国特有的一种园林,多层住宅的前院具有一定的公共属性,但由单个业主管理。本研究以中国江苏省多层住宅的前院为研究对象,同时选择花园大小、植物类型、植物垂直结构、颜色数量、植物覆盖率和围栏材料作为要探索的景观特征。然后进行实验,揭示具有不同人口统计学属性的公众对视觉影响的评估,分析所得结果。统计分析表明,业主和公众对前院的视觉影响评估存在显著差异;这六个景观特征是影响公众视觉影响评估的主要因素;具有不同人口统计学属性的公众会对前院产生不同的视觉影响评估。本研究为多层住宅前院的设计提供了有价值的帮助。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1514/10760914/a9835e6bc9ec/pone.0296519.g001.jpg

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