Department of Clinical Laboratory, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Department of Pathology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 2;14(1):30. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-50606-2.
Aberrant expression of splicing factors, including SF3B4, plays a vital role in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). However, the impact of SF3B4 in the progression of LUAD has not been studied well. Here, we demonstrated the effects of SF3B4 in LUAD via apoptosis, proliferation, migration assays, etc. Gene manipulations confirmed the role of SF3B4 via KAT2A. SF3B4 was found to promote LUAD growth. Further studies found that, upon SF3B4 knockdown in LUAD cells, an alternative splice site occurred at the 5'-UTR of KAT2A, which led to the downregulation of KAT2A at both RNA and protein levels. Furthermore, the decrease in KAT2A expression partially reversed the effect of SF3B4 in promoting tumorigenesis. The axis SF3B4/ KAT2A was identified as a significant player in LUAD progression, shedding light on the therapeutic development in LUAD.
剪接因子(包括 SF3B4)的异常表达在肺腺癌(LUAD)中起着至关重要的作用。然而,SF3B4 在 LUAD 进展中的作用尚未得到很好的研究。在这里,我们通过凋亡、增殖、迁移等实验证明了 SF3B4 在 LUAD 中的作用。基因操作通过 KAT2A 证实了 SF3B4 的作用。SF3B4 被发现促进 LUAD 生长。进一步的研究发现,在 LUAD 细胞中敲低 SF3B4 后,KAT2A 的 5'-UTR 会出现一个替代剪接位点,导致 KAT2A 的 RNA 和蛋白水平下调。此外,KAT2A 表达的减少部分逆转了 SF3B4 促进肿瘤发生的作用。SF3B4/ KAT2A 轴被确定为 LUAD 进展的重要参与者,为 LUAD 的治疗开发提供了新的思路。