Aneja Ranjan, Ahuja Vaishali
Department of Economics Central University of Haryana Mahenderagrh India.
J Public Aff. 2021 May;21(2):e2266. doi: 10.1002/pa.2266. Epub 2020 Oct 15.
Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has created an unprecedented loss and disruptions over all across the world. From developed to developing, no country has been spared from its brunt. In this paper, we have analyzed the implications of COVID-19 on the economy and society of India so far. An impact assessment on the basis of available lietrature is made on all the three sectors-primary, secondary and service sector along with the impact on migrants, health, poverty, job losses, informal sector, environment, and so forth. The all sectors of the economy has been disproportionately affected and even within a sector, there is a disproportionate loss. The societal impacts are dire too with job losses, mental illness, increased domestic violence, and so forth. Some positive effects can be seen in terms of improved air quality, water quality, wildlife but the sustainability of such impact is conditional upon post-COVID and people's habits and future policies related to the environment.
冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行在全球范围内造成了前所未有的损失和破坏。从发达国家到发展中国家,没有一个国家能幸免于难。在本文中,我们分析了迄今为止COVID-19对印度经济和社会的影响。基于现有文献,对所有三个部门——初级部门、次级部门和服务业——以及对移民、健康、贫困、失业、非正规部门、环境等方面的影响进行了评估。经济的所有部门都受到了不成比例的影响,即使在一个部门内,损失也不成比例。社会影响也很严峻,包括失业、精神疾病、家庭暴力增加等。在空气质量、水质、野生动物方面可以看到一些积极影响,但这种影响的可持续性取决于后疫情时代以及人们的习惯和未来与环境相关的政策。