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新冠疫情后印度尼西亚在线食品配送服务用户满意度及持续使用意愿的影响因素

Determinants of satisfaction and continuance intention towards online food delivery service users in Indonesia post the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Kurniawan Adji Chandra, Rachmawati Nur Layli, Ayu Miftach Muthia, Ong Ardvin Kester S, Redi Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira

机构信息

Logistics Engineering, Pertamina University, Kota Jakarta Selatan, DKI, Jakarta, 12220, Indonesia.

School of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Mapua University, 658 Muralla St., Intramuros, Manila, 1002, Philippines.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Dec 12;10(1):e23298. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23298. eCollection 2024 Jan 15.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in behavioural changes in the way people consume food in Indonesia, because people tend to use online food delivery (OFD) services to order food after the pandemic. In line with this, application-based OFD service providers in Indonesia such as GoFood, GrabFood, ShopeeFood, and others are growing year after year, creating competition among OFD service providers. On the other hand, now that the COVID-19 pandemic condition has begun to improve, people may return to ordering food in the traditional manner, namely by visiting restaurants directly without using the OFD service application. As a result, it may jeopardize the stability of the OFD service business. As a result, the purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that influence the satisfaction and intent of OFD service users in Indonesia to continue using OFD services in the future. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2), Expectancy Confirmation Model (ECM), online review, online rating, and online tracking were all combined to do structural equation modeling (SEM) using the PLS-SEM approach. Data were gathered using an online poll of 325 respondents who have used OFD services. According to the findings of the structural model analysis, effort expectancy, hedonic motivation, price-saving orientation, and confirmation all have a direct impact on the level of satisfaction of OFD service users. Meanwhile, performance expectancy, habit, online review, and satisfaction all influence the intention to continue using OFD services. The findings of this study can be used as a reference for OFD service providers as a service improvement strategy, as well as to expand the literature on consumer behaviour regarding OFD services and provide a foundation for future research.

摘要

新冠疫情导致了印度尼西亚民众的食品消费行为发生变化,因为疫情后人们倾向于使用在线食品配送(OFD)服务来订购食品。与此相符的是,印度尼西亚基于应用程序的OFD服务提供商,如GoFood、GrabFood、ShopeeFood等,逐年增长,在OFD服务提供商之间形成了竞争。另一方面,既然新冠疫情状况已开始改善,人们可能会回归传统的订餐方式,即直接前往餐厅而不使用OFD服务应用程序。结果,这可能会危及OFD服务业务的稳定性。因此,本研究的目的是调查影响印度尼西亚OFD服务用户满意度和未来继续使用OFD服务意愿的因素。将技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT2)、期望确认模型(ECM)、在线评论、在线评分和在线追踪结合起来,使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)方法进行结构方程建模(SEM)。通过对325名使用过OFD服务的受访者进行在线调查收集数据。根据结构模型分析的结果,努力期望、享乐动机、价格节省导向和确认对OFD服务用户的满意度水平都有直接影响。同时,绩效期望、习惯、在线评论和满意度都影响继续使用OFD服务的意愿。本研究的结果可作为OFD服务提供商改进服务策略的参考,也可拓展关于OFD服务消费者行为的文献,并为未来研究提供基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b023/10770520/11696fe16969/gr1.jpg

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