Zhang Zhihui, Fort Josep M, Giménez Mateu Lluis, Chi Yuwei
Escola Tècnica Superior d'Arquitectura de Barcelona, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Front Psychol. 2023 Dec 21;14:1284556. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1284556. eCollection 2023.
This study investigates the relationship between ceiling height and emotional responses in art galleries, using editable 360-degree VR panoramic scenes. Prior research has explored the influence of spatial dimensions on general emotions, but the specific impact of ceiling height in art gallery settings, particularly on discrete emotions, remains understudied.
The study utilized 360-degree panoramic photo scene modeling to modify ceiling heights within virtual art galleries, assessing emotional responses through self-report measures. Participants were presented with virtual art gallery environments featuring varying ceiling heights. Two studies were conducted: Study 1 involved absolute emotion rating across different ceiling heights, and Study 2 focused on selecting ceiling heights based on assigned emotions.
The data revealed that ceiling height significantly impacts specific emotions, notably disgust and joy. Lower ceiling heights generally evoked higher levels of fear and anger, while higher ceiling heights were associated with increased joy. The impact on other emotions like sadness, surprise, and disgust was more nuanced and varied across different ceiling heights.
The findings highlight a complex relationship between ceiling height and emotional responses in art galleries. The study demonstrates the efficacy of using editable 360-degree VR panoramic scenes in environmental psychology and architecture research, offering insights into how spatial dimensions influence emotional experiences in architectural settings.
本研究使用可编辑的360度虚拟现实全景场景，探究艺术画廊中天花板高度与情绪反应之间的关系。先前的研究探讨了空间维度对一般情绪的影响，但天花板高度在艺术画廊环境中的具体影响，尤其是对离散情绪的影响，仍未得到充分研究。
该研究利用360度全景照片场景建模来改变虚拟艺术画廊中的天花板高度，并通过自我报告测量来评估情绪反应。向参与者展示具有不同天花板高度的虚拟艺术画廊环境。进行了两项研究：研究1涉及对不同天花板高度的绝对情绪评级，研究2则侧重于根据指定情绪选择天花板高度。
数据显示，天花板高度对特定情绪有显著影响，尤其是厌恶和喜悦。较低的天花板高度通常会引发更高程度的恐惧和愤怒，而较高的天花板高度与喜悦感增加有关。对悲伤、惊讶和厌恶等其他情绪的影响则更为细微，且在不同天花板高度下有所不同。
研究结果凸显了艺术画廊中天花板高度与情绪反应之间的复杂关系。该研究证明了在环境心理学和建筑研究中使用可编辑的360度虚拟现实全景场景的有效性，为空间维度如何影响建筑环境中的情绪体验提供了见解。
