Cheng Kai, Wang Jiangtao, Liu Jian, Zhang Xiangsheng, Shen Yuanyuan, Su Hang
Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264100, China.
Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
AIMS Public Health. 2023 Oct 25;10(4):867-895. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2023057. eCollection 2023.
Breast cancer remains a significant public health issue, being a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women globally. Timely diagnosis and efficient treatment are crucial for enhancing patient outcomes, reducing healthcare burdens and advancing community health. This systematic review, following the PRISMA guidelines, aims to comprehensively synthesize the recent advancements in computer-aided diagnosis and treatment for breast cancer. The study covers the latest developments in image analysis and processing, machine learning and deep learning algorithms, multimodal fusion techniques and radiation therapy planning and simulation. The results of the review suggest that machine learning, augmented and virtual reality and data mining are the three major research hotspots in breast cancer management. Moreover, this paper discusses the challenges and opportunities for future research in this field. The conclusion highlights the importance of computer-aided techniques in the management of breast cancer and summarizes the key findings of the review.
乳腺癌仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题,是全球女性癌症相关死亡的主要原因。及时诊断和有效治疗对于改善患者预后、减轻医疗负担和促进社区健康至关重要。本系统评价遵循PRISMA指南,旨在全面综合乳腺癌计算机辅助诊断和治疗的最新进展。该研究涵盖了图像分析与处理、机器学习和深度学习算法、多模态融合技术以及放射治疗计划与模拟的最新发展。综述结果表明,机器学习、增强现实和虚拟现实以及数据挖掘是乳腺癌管理的三大主要研究热点。此外,本文还讨论了该领域未来研究面临的挑战和机遇。结论强调了计算机辅助技术在乳腺癌管理中的重要性,并总结了综述的主要发现。