Recep Yükçü, MSc, is Nurse, Cebeci Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Sinem Kars, MSc, OT, is Research Assistant, Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey;
Am J Occup Ther. 2024 Jan 1;78(1). doi: 10.5014/ajot.2024.050378.
Sensory processing difficulties are commonly seen in people with mental disorders. However, no questionnaires specific to Turkish culture are available for people with mental disorders.
To examine the cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity of the Turkish Sensory Responsiveness Questionnaire (SRQ).
Causal comparative groups design.
Homes, clinics, hospitals, and therapy practices in Turkey.
A total of 913 participants, of whom 529 were participants ages 18-60 yr with mental disorders.
The cross-cultural adaptation and translation procedures were conducted following Beaton's guidelines. Internal consistency was examined with Cronbach's α. Criterion-related validity of the SRQ was determined with the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile using construct validity and was examined by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using IBM SPSS Statistics (Version 23) and AMOS (Version 24.0).
In CFA, model fit indices showed an acceptable fit. Test-retest reliability was excellent for the hedonic and avoidance subfactor scores and for the total score (intraclass correlation coefficients = .973, .988, and .974, respectively). Internal consistency was high for the hedonic subfactor (.812) and the avoidance subfactor (.815). Participants with bipolar disorder had the highest scores on the hedonic subfactor, whereas those with schizophrenia had the highest scores on the avoidance subfactor.
The 36-item SRQ is reliable and valid for analyzing the sensory processing abilities of adults in the Turkish population. Plain-Language Summary: People with mental disorders commonly have difficulties with sensory processing. No sensory responsiveness questionnaire specific to the Turkish population or culture is available for people with mental disorders. This study shows that the current form of the Turkish Sensory Responsiveness Questionnaire can contribute to understanding the sensory processing abilities of Turkish people with and without mental disorders.
感觉处理困难在精神障碍患者中很常见。然而，针对土耳其文化，并没有专门为精神障碍患者设计的问卷。
检验土耳其感觉反应问卷（SRQ）的文化适应性、信度和效度。
因果比较组设计。
土耳其的家庭、诊所、医院和治疗场所。
共有 913 名参与者，其中 529 名参与者年龄在 18-60 岁，患有精神障碍。
采用 Beaton 的指南进行跨文化适应和翻译程序。使用 Cronbach 的 α 检验内部一致性。使用结构效度和验证性因子分析（CFA），通过 IBM SPSS Statistics（版本 23）和 AMOS（版本 24.0）确定 SRQ 的效标关联效度。
36 项 SRQ 对于分析土耳其人群中成年人的感觉处理能力具有可靠性和有效性。
