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医学大麻可增加炎症性肠病患者的食欲,但不会增加其体重。

Medical Cannabis Increases Appetite but Not Body Weight in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.

机构信息

Department of Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.

Department of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2023 Dec 26;16(1):78. doi: 10.3390/nu16010078.


DOI:10.3390/nu16010078
PMID:38201908
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10781068/
Abstract

We aimed to elucidate the effect of Medical Cannabis (MC) on appetite and nutritional status among patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). A case series of patients with IBD were initiating treatment with MC for disease-related symptoms, at the IBD clinic of a tertiary referral medical center. Patients' demographics, anthropometrics, medical history and treatment and MC use were systematically recorded. An appetite and food frequency questionnaire (SNAQ and FFQ) were filled before, and at 3 and 6 months of treatment. Patients with IBD initiating MC were enrolled (n = 149, age 39.0 ± 14.1 years, 42.3% female), and 33.6% (n = 50) were treated for improvement of nutritional status. A modest increase in appetite after 3 months was detected among all patients enrolled (Pv = 0.08), but there were no significant differences in energy or macronutrient intake, and in patients' body mass index (BMI). A significant appetite improvement after 3 months was detected among 34.0% (n = 17) of patients, but this was not associated with increased caloric intake or BMI at 3 or 6 months. Among patients without increased appetite after 3 months of MC therapy, BMI decreased at 6 months (24.1 ± 3.7 vs. 23.4 ± 3.6, Pv = 0.010). MC may be a potential strategy to improve appetite among some patients with IBD, but not caloric intake or BMI.

摘要

我们旨在阐明医用大麻(MC)对炎症性肠病(IBD)患者食欲和营养状况的影响。在一家三级转诊医疗中心的 IBD 诊所,对因疾病相关症状而开始接受 MC 治疗的 IBD 患者进行了一项病例系列研究。系统地记录了患者的人口统计学、人体测量学、病史和治疗以及 MC 使用情况。在治疗前、治疗 3 个月和 6 个月时填写了食欲和食物频率问卷(SNAQ 和 FFQ)。招募了开始使用 MC 的 IBD 患者(n = 149,年龄 39.0 ± 14.1 岁,42.3%为女性),其中 33.6%(n = 50)为改善营养状况而接受治疗。所有入组患者的食欲在 3 个月后均有适度增加(Pv = 0.08),但能量或宏量营养素摄入以及患者的体重指数(BMI)均无显著差异。在 34.0%(n = 17)的患者中,3 个月后食欲显著改善,但这与 3 个月或 6 个月时热量摄入或 BMI 的增加无关。在接受 MC 治疗 3 个月后食欲没有增加的患者中,6 个月时 BMI 下降(24.1 ± 3.7 与 23.4 ± 3.6,Pv = 0.010)。MC 可能是改善一些 IBD 患者食欲的潜在策略,但不能增加热量摄入或 BMI。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f29b/10781068/dfa9a206a801/nutrients-16-00078-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f29b/10781068/fc00579f2468/nutrients-16-00078-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f29b/10781068/dfa9a206a801/nutrients-16-00078-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f29b/10781068/fc00579f2468/nutrients-16-00078-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f29b/10781068/dfa9a206a801/nutrients-16-00078-g002.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Medical Cannabis Increases Appetite but Not Body Weight in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.

Nutrients. 2023-12-26

[2]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
[Efficacy, tolerability, and safety of cannabinoids in gastroenterology: A systematic review].

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[7]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Cannabis-Based Phytocannabinoids: Overview, Mechanism of Action, Therapeutic Application, Production, and Affecting Environmental Factors.

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-10-19

本文引用的文献

[1]
The global, regional, and national burden of inflammatory bowel diseases, 1990-2019: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019.

Dig Liver Dis. 2023-10

[2]
The Use of Cannabinoids in the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): A Review of the Literature.

Cureus. 2023-3-14

[3]
A Survey of Cannabis Use among Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD).

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023-3-15

[4]
Global, regional and national burden of inflammatory bowel disease in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

BMJ Open. 2023-3-28

[5]
The effect of medical cannabis in inflammatory bowel disease: analysis from the UK Medical Cannabis Registry.

Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023-1

[6]
Medical Cannabis Use Patterns and Adverse Effects in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

J Clin Gastroenterol. 2023-9-1

[7]
Weight stability in adults with obesity initiating medical marijuana treatment for other medical conditions.

J Cannabis Res. 2022-8-27

[8]
Long-term and serious harms of medical cannabis and cannabinoids for chronic pain: a systematic review of non-randomised studies.

BMJ Open. 2022-8-4

[9]
Biologics recommendations in the ECCO guidelines on therapeutics in Crohn's disease: medical treatment.

Frontline Gastroenterol. 2021-6-23

[10]
Cannabinoid interventions for improving cachexia outcomes in cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2022-2

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