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炎症性肠病(IBD)患者的大麻使用情况调查。

A Survey of Cannabis Use among Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD).

机构信息

Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, PR Medical Center, San Juan, PR 00935, USA.

Veterans Affairs Caribbean Health System, 10 Calle Casia, San Juan, PR 00921-3201, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 15;20(6):5129. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20065129.

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are chronic conditions of unknown cause or cure. Treatment seeks to reduce symptoms and induce and maintain remission. Many patients have turned to alternatives, such as cannabis, to alleviate living with IBD. This study reports the demographics, prevalence, and perception on cannabis use of patients attending an IBD clinic. Patients agreed to participate and completed an anonymous survey during their visit or online. Descriptive analysis, Fisher's exact test, and Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney rank-sum test were used. One hundred and sixty-two adults (85 males, 77 with CD) completed the survey. Sixty (37%) reported use of cannabis, of which 38 (63%) used it to relieve their IBD. A value of 77% reported low to moderate knowledge about cannabis, and 15% reported little to no knowledge. Among cannabis users, 48% had discussed use with their physician, but 88% said they would feel comfortable discussing medical cannabis for IBD. Most saw improvement of their symptoms (85.7%). A considerable number of patients with IBD use medical cannabis for their disease, unknown to their physician. The study reinforces the importance that physicians understand the role of cannabis in the treatment of IBD in order to appropriately counsel patients.

摘要

炎症性肠病(IBD)是一种病因不明或无法治愈的慢性疾病。治疗旨在减轻症状,诱导并维持缓解。许多患者转向替代疗法,如大麻,以缓解 IBD 带来的困扰。本研究报告了在 IBD 诊所就诊的患者的人口统计学、患病率和对大麻使用的看法。患者在就诊期间或在线同意参与并完成了匿名调查。采用描述性分析、Fisher 确切检验和 Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney 秩和检验。162 名成年人(85 名男性,77 名 CD 患者)完成了调查。60 人(37%)报告使用过大麻,其中 38 人(63%)使用大麻缓解他们的 IBD。77%的人报告对大麻的了解程度较低或中等,15%的人报告对大麻了解甚少或没有。在大麻使用者中,48%的人曾与医生讨论过使用大麻的问题,但 88%的人表示他们愿意讨论用于治疗 IBD 的医用大麻。大多数人认为他们的症状有所改善(85.7%)。相当数量的 IBD 患者在未经医生允许的情况下使用医用大麻治疗疾病。这项研究强调了医生了解大麻在治疗 IBD 中的作用的重要性,以便为患者提供适当的咨询。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bda/10049263/15733666ed9e/ijerph-20-05129-g001.jpg

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