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酰胺/氨基基功能性添加剂在润滑剂中的应用:结构、抗菌活性和耐磨性。

Amide/Amino-Based Functional Additives for Lubricants: Structure, Antimicrobial Activity and Wear Resistance.

机构信息

Łukasiewicz Research Network-Institute for Sustainable Technologies, 26-600 Radom, Poland.

Łukasiewicz Research Network-Institute of Heavy Organic Synthesis "Blachownia", 47-225 Kędzierzyn-Koźle, Poland.

出版信息

Molecules. 2023 Dec 24;29(1):122. doi: 10.3390/molecules29010122.

Abstract

The lubricating properties of the lubricants were tested under boundary friction conditions; it was found that the surface-active additives had reduced the wear mark and thus the value of the Goz/40 parameter (limiting load of wear). The introduction of a surfactant containing amide compounds into the oils and greases was highly effective in slowing down the oxidation process. Lubricants containing mono-15 ([3-(,,-dimethylbuthylamine)propyl]hexadecanamide chloride) and 15-4-15 (tetramethylene-bis [3-(,,-dimethylamine)propyl]hexadecanamide) additives were characterised by higher oxidation stability compared to the unmodified lubricants. Both of the analysed substances showed bactericidal properties against and . Tests of antibacterial activity in the lubricants with the addition of mono-15 and 15-4-15 confirmed that these lubricants can be considered bactericidal against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

摘要

在边界摩擦条件下测试了润滑剂的润滑性能;结果表明,表面活性剂添加剂减少了磨损痕迹,从而降低了 Goz/40 参数(磨损极限载荷)的值。在油和脂中引入含有酰胺化合物的表面活性剂非常有效地减缓了氧化过程。与未改性的润滑剂相比,含有单 15([3-(二甲基丁基)丙基]十六烷酰胺氯化物)和 15-4-15(四亚甲基双[3-(二甲基氨基)丙基]十六烷酰胺)添加剂的润滑剂具有更高的氧化稳定性。这两种分析物质都表现出对 和 的杀菌性能。在添加单 15 和 15-4-15 的润滑剂中的抗菌活性测试证实,这些润滑剂可以被认为对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌具有杀菌作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f9/10780008/92db261ca0ee/molecules-29-00122-g001.jpg

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