Department of Respiratory, Ningbo Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Ningbo, 315010, China.
Department of Radiology, Ningbo Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Ningbo, 315010, China.
Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2024 Jan 17;13(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s13756-023-01361-6.
This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of the general population to community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and COVID-19.
A cross-sectional study was conducted between September 2022 and February 2023, involving the general population from Ningbo Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine with a self-developed questionnaire.
A total of 637 valid questionnaires were collected, with the majority of participants being female (62.48%). The mean score for knowledge, attitudes, and practices were 7.60 ± 2.39 (possible range: 0-12), 43.20 ± 4.57 (possible range: 11-55), and 34.57 ± 4.95 (possible range: 10-50), respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that master's degree or above (OR = 6.04, 95% CI: 1.80-20.31, P = 0.004) and occupation in business or service careers (OR = 0.28, 95% CI: 0.17-0.48, P < 0.001) were independent associated with knowledge. The knowledge (OR = 1.32, 95%CI: 1.20-1.44, P < 0.001) and female gender (OR = 1.48, 95%CI: 1.03-2.14, P = 0.036) were independently associated with positive attitudes. Attitudes (OR = 1.34, 95%CI: 1.26-1.43, P < 0.001) and a monthly household income greater than 20,000 RMB (OR = 0.31, 95%CI: 0.15-0.64, P = 0.001) were independent associated with practices. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that knowledge positively correlated with attitude scores (r = 0.348, P < 0.001) and practice scores (r = 0.259, P < 0.001), and attitude and practice scores were also positively correlated (r = 0.563, P < 0.001). Structural equation modeling showed that knowledge predicted attitudes (β = 0.67, P < 0.001) and practices (β = 0.17, P = 0.017), while attitudes predicted practices (β = 0.58, P < 0.001).
General population had moderate knowledge, positive attitudes and average practices towards CAP and COVID-19.
本研究旨在评估普通人群对社区获得性肺炎（CAP）和 COVID-19 的知识、态度和实践（KAP）。
采用横断面研究方法，于 2022 年 9 月至 2023 年 2 月间，选取宁波市中医院的普通人群，使用自行设计的问卷进行调查。
共收集到 637 份有效问卷，参与者以女性为主（62.48%）。知识、态度和实践的平均得分分别为 7.60±2.39（0-12 分）、43.20±4.57（11-55 分）和 34.57±4.95（10-50 分）。多因素 logistic 回归分析表明，硕士及以上学历（OR=6.04，95%CI：1.80-20.31，P=0.004）和商业或服务业职业（OR=0.28，95%CI：0.17-0.48，P<0.001）与知识独立相关。知识（OR=1.32，95%CI：1.20-1.44，P<0.001）和女性（OR=1.48，95%CI：1.03-2.14，P=0.036）与积极的态度独立相关。态度（OR=1.34，95%CI：1.26-1.43，P<0.001）和家庭月收入大于 20000 元（OR=0.31，95%CI：0.15-0.64，P=0.001）与实践独立相关。Pearson 相关分析显示，知识与态度得分（r=0.348，P<0.001）和实践得分（r=0.259，P<0.001）呈正相关，态度和实践得分也呈正相关（r=0.563，P<0.001）。结构方程模型显示，知识预测态度（β=0.67，P<0.001）和实践（β=0.17，P=0.017），而态度预测实践（β=0.58，P<0.001）。
普通人群对 CAP 和 COVID-19 具有中等水平的知识、积极的态度和一般的实践。
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