基于集成图像和传感器的自由生活中的食物摄入检测。
Integrated image and sensor-based food intake detection in free-living.
机构信息
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35401, USA.
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
出版信息
Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 18;14(1):1665. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-51687-3.
The first step in any dietary monitoring system is the automatic detection of eating episodes. To detect eating episodes, either sensor data or images can be used, and either method can result in false-positive detection. This study aims to reduce the number of false positives in the detection of eating episodes by a wearable sensor, Automatic Ingestion Monitor v2 (AIM-2). Thirty participants wore the AIM-2 for two days each (pseudo-free-living and free-living). The eating episodes were detected by three methods: (1) recognition of solid foods and beverages in images captured by AIM-2; (2) recognition of chewing from the AIM-2 accelerometer sensor; and (3) hierarchical classification to combine confidence scores from image and accelerometer classifiers. The integration of image- and sensor-based methods achieved 94.59% sensitivity, 70.47% precision, and 80.77% F1-score in the free-living environment, which is significantly better than either of the original methods (8% higher sensitivity). The proposed method successfully reduces the number of false positives in the detection of eating episodes.
任何饮食监测系统的第一步都是自动检测进食事件。为了检测进食事件,可以使用传感器数据或图像,并且这两种方法都可能导致假阳性检测。本研究旨在通过可穿戴传感器自动摄入监测器 v2(AIM-2)减少进食事件检测中的假阳性数量。三十名参与者每人佩戴 AIM-2 两天(模拟自由生活和自由生活)。通过三种方法检测进食事件:(1)识别 AIM-2 拍摄的图像中的固体食物和饮料;(2)识别来自 AIM-2 加速度计传感器的咀嚼;(3)分层分类,将来自图像和加速度计分类器的置信分数结合起来。在自由生活环境中,基于图像和传感器的方法的集成实现了 94.59%的灵敏度、70.47%的精度和 80.77%的 F1 分数,明显优于原始方法中的任何一种(灵敏度提高 8%)。所提出的方法成功地减少了进食事件检测中的假阳性数量。