Jiang Pu, Yao Changliang, Guo De-An
School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Shanghai Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Engineering Research Center of TCM Standardization Technology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
Acta Pharm Sin B. 2024 Jan;14(1):38-66. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2023.11.006. Epub 2023 Nov 4.
Immune-related nephropathy (IRN) refers to immune-response-mediated glomerulonephritis and is the main cause of end-stage renal failure. The pathogenesis of IRN is not fully understood; therefore, treatment is challenging. Traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) have potent clinical effects in the treatment of the IRN conditions immunoglobulin A nephropathy, lupus nephropathy, and diabetic nephropathy. The underlying mechanisms mainly include its inhibition of inflammation; improvements to renal interstitial fibrosis, oxidative stress, autophagy, apoptosis; and regulation of immunity. In this review, we summarize the clinical symptoms of the three IRN subtypes and the use of TCM prescriptions, herbs, and bioactive compounds in treating IRN, as well as the potential mechanisms, intending to provide a reference for the future study of TCM as IRN treatments.
免疫相关性肾病(IRN)是指免疫反应介导的肾小球肾炎,是终末期肾衰竭的主要原因。IRN的发病机制尚未完全明确,因此治疗具有挑战性。中药在治疗免疫球蛋白A肾病、狼疮性肾炎和糖尿病肾病等IRN病症方面具有显著的临床疗效。其潜在机制主要包括抑制炎症、改善肾间质纤维化、氧化应激、自噬、细胞凋亡以及调节免疫。在本综述中,我们总结了三种IRN亚型的临床症状,以及中药方剂、草药和生物活性化合物在治疗IRN中的应用及其潜在机制,旨在为未来中药治疗IRN的研究提供参考。