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针对学前教师的再认证视力筛查培训模块的有效性。

Effectiveness of a Recertification Vision Screening Training Module for Preschool Teachers.

作者信息

Tan Xuan Li, Omar Rokiah, Knight Victor Feizal

机构信息

Faculty of Optometry and Vision Sciences, SEGi University, Selangor, Malaysia.

Optometry and Vision Sciences Programme, School of Healthcare Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Malays J Med Sci. 2023 Dec;30(6):147-155. doi: 10.21315/mjms2023.30.6.14. Epub 2023 Dec 19.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Certified training must be provided for lay vision screeners prior to their conduct of a vision screening programme. However, the effectiveness of trained lay screeners does deteriorate over time. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a recertification vision screening training module using the KieVision Preschool Vision Screening Kit for preschool teachers in Malaysia.

METHODS

This was a randomised control trial. Fifty-nine preschool teachers previously enrolled in a Knowledge Transfer Programme were divided into a Study Group ( = 31) to receive recertification training and a Control Group ( = 28) to attend briefing sessions. Subjects was then asked to perform vision screening on 15 preschool children aged 4 years old-6 years old at their respective premises, then verified by optometrists after 2 weeks from the initial screening on the same children.

RESULTS

A total of 894 children were screened, with the Study Group and Control Group screened 49.7% and 50.3%, respectively. There was higher validity in vision screening findings from the Study Group (sensitivity = 66.7%, positive predictive value (PPV) = 61.5%) compared to the Control Group (sensitivity = 36.0 %, PPV = 40.9%).

CONCLUSION

Teachers who received recertification training were more competent in detecting children's vision impairment using KieVision Preschool Vision Screening Kit. Thus, timely recertification training should be emphasised to ensure sustainable consistency and reliability of vision screening programmes conducted by lay vision screeners.

摘要

背景

在开展视力筛查项目之前,必须为非专业视力筛查人员提供认证培训。然而,经过培训的非专业筛查人员的效能会随着时间推移而下降。本研究旨在评估使用KieVision学前视力筛查套件对马来西亚学前教师进行再认证视力筛查培训模块的效果。

方法

这是一项随机对照试验。59名先前参加过知识转移项目的学前教师被分为研究组(n = 31)接受再认证培训,对照组(n = 28)参加简报会。然后要求受试者在各自场所对15名4至6岁的学前儿童进行视力筛查,在初次筛查2周后由验光师对同一批儿童进行核实。

结果

总共筛查了894名儿童,研究组和对照组分别筛查了49.7%和50.3%。与对照组(敏感性 = 36.0%,阳性预测值(PPV) = 40.9%)相比,研究组的视力筛查结果有效性更高(敏感性 = 66.7%,PPV = 61.5%)。

结论

接受再认证培训的教师使用KieVision学前视力筛查套件检测儿童视力障碍的能力更强。因此,应强调及时进行再认证培训,以确保非专业视力筛查人员开展的视力筛查项目具有可持续的一致性和可靠性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06e8/10793131/67db51e07dd6/14mjms3006_oaf1.jpg

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