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突发公共卫生事件中快速发展的传播材料:美国的Âu Cơ 运动。

Rapidly developing communications materials during public health emergencies: the Âu Cơ campaign in the USA.

机构信息

Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.

出版信息

Health Promot Int. 2024 Feb 1;39(1). doi: 10.1093/heapro/daad198.

Abstract

During public health emergencies, health communication materials to contain the outbreak are needed promptly, which prevents the use of standard approaches for getting feedback from the intended audience. We propose a strategy for rapidly obtaining community feedback on new health communication materials during the public health emergencies. We illustrate this with COVID-19 testing campaign in a Vietnamese-American enclave in the USA. The project included community-based COVID-19 testing and communication activities to increase the awareness of the testing centers and encourage frequent testing. Our strategy involves two main components: (i) use of a research team with an existing trust relationship with the community and that includes researchers from that community and (ii) co-design of communication materials using community-based gatekeepers and a cultural broker. We developed brochures and posters to increase the awareness of the COVID-19 testing services. The cultural broker and community-based partners identified salient message concepts and worked with the researchers to define the objectives and content of the materials, which were then reviewed by the entire team. In lieu of standard pretesting, we relied on feedback on mockups of the materials and subsequent revisions from the community-based gatekeepers and cultural broker. Our strategy strikes a balance between the need to urgently disseminate new materials and the need for community input. One key takeaway is that effective planning for public health emergencies must start long before the crisis occurs.

摘要

在公共卫生突发事件期间,需要迅速提供包含疫情信息的卫生通讯材料,这使得我们无法采用标准方法从目标受众那里获得反馈。我们提出了一种在公共卫生突发事件期间快速获取新卫生通讯材料的社区反馈策略。我们以美国越南裔飞地的 COVID-19 检测活动为例来说明这一策略。该项目包括基于社区的 COVID-19 检测和宣传活动,以提高检测中心的知名度并鼓励人们经常进行检测。我们的策略包含两个主要部分:(i)使用一个与社区有现有信任关系的研究团队,该团队包括来自该社区的研究人员;(ii)使用社区把关人和文化经纪人共同设计传播材料。我们开发了宣传册和海报,以提高人们对 COVID-19 检测服务的认识。文化经纪人及社区合作伙伴确定了有意义的信息概念,并与研究人员一起定义材料的目标和内容,然后由整个团队进行审查。由于没有进行标准的预测试,我们依赖于社区把关人和文化经纪人对材料模型的反馈以及随后的修订。我们的策略在急需传播新材料和社区投入之间取得了平衡。一个重要的收获是,有效的公共卫生突发事件规划必须在危机发生之前很久就开始进行。

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