Oklahoma State University, 116 Psychology Building, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
Life Sci Space Res (Amst). 2024 Feb;40:126-134. doi: 10.1016/j.lssr.2023.10.001. Epub 2023 Oct 11.
The way that a given environment may influence human mental health is widely established, with decades of research linking anxiety, depression, stress, productivity, and general mood with all facets of a given environment, including noise levels, lighting, air quality, and other factors. The environmental conditions of a space habitat have far reaching consequences for human mental health and should be carefully managed. This manuscript serves to briefly review what is known about the main components of a space habitat (e.g., noise levels, lighting, air quality, privacy, plant life, etc.), and provide specific and clear recommendations for mission planners and space habitat designers. Where appropriate, opportunities for future research are highlighted.
特定环境影响人类心理健康的方式已得到广泛证实，数十年的研究将焦虑、抑郁、压力、生产力和整体情绪与特定环境的各个方面联系起来，包括噪声水平、照明、空气质量和其他因素。空间站环境条件对人类心理健康有深远的影响，因此应该谨慎管理。本文简要回顾了空间站的主要环境构成要素（例如噪声水平、照明、空气质量、隐私、植物等），并为任务规划者和空间站设计者提供了具体而明确的建议。在适当的情况下，还强调了未来研究的机会。
