Harrison A A, Connors M M
University of California, Davis 95616.
J Spacecr Rockets. 1990 Sep-Oct;27(5):478-81. doi: 10.2514/3.26168.
This paper describes some of the salient implications of evolving mission parameters for spacecraft design. Among the requirements for future spacecraft are new, higher standards of living, increased support of human productivity, and greater accommodation of physical and cultural variability. Design issues include volumetric allowances, architecture and layouts, closed life support systems, health maintenance systems, recreational facilities, automation, privacy, and decor. An understanding of behavioral responses to design elements is a precondition for critical design decisions. Human factors research results must be taken into account early in the course of the design process.
本文描述了航天器设计中不断演变的任务参数所带来的一些显著影响。未来航天器的要求包括新的、更高的生活标准，对人类生产力的更多支持，以及对身体和文化差异的更大包容。设计问题包括容积预留、架构和布局、封闭生命支持系统、健康维护系统、娱乐设施、自动化、隐私和装饰。理解对设计元素的行为反应是做出关键设计决策的前提。在设计过程的早期就必须考虑人为因素的研究结果。
