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C57Bl/6J 和 CD1 小鼠对颗粒状实验鼠饲料中粗养分和矿物质的消化率。

Digestibility of crude nutrients and minerals in C57Bl/6J and CD1 mice fed a pelleted lab rodent diet.

机构信息

Core Facility Animal Models, Biomedical Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 20;14(1):1791. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52271-5.

Abstract

In laboratory animals, there is a scarcity of digestibility data under non-experimental conditions. Such data is important as basis to generate nutrient requirements, which contributes to the refinement of husbandry conditions. Digestibility trials can also help to identify patterns of absorption and potential factors that influence the digestibility. Thus, a digestibility trial with a pelleted diet used as standard feed in laboratory mice was conducted. To identify potential differences between genetic lines, inbred C57Bl/6 J and outbred CD1 mice (n = 18 each, male, 8 weeks-old, housed in groups of three) were used. For seven days, the feed intake was recorded and the total faeces per cage collected. Energy, crude nutrient and mineral content of diet and faecal samples were analyzed to calculate the apparent digestibility (aD). Apparent dry matter and energy digestibility did not differ between both lines investigated. The C57Bl/6 J mice had significantly higher aD of magnesium and potassium and a trend towards a lower aD of sodium than the mice of the CD1 outbred stock. Lucas-tests were performed to calculate the mean true digestibility of the nutrients and revealed a uniformity of the linear regression over data from both common laboratory mouse lines. The mean true digestibility of crude nutrients was > 90%, except for fibre, that of the minerals ranged between 66 and 97%.

摘要

在实验动物中,非实验条件下的消化率数据稀缺。这些数据是确定营养需求的基础,有助于改善饲养条件。消化率试验还可以帮助确定吸收模式和可能影响消化率的因素。因此,进行了一项使用颗粒饲料作为实验室小鼠标准饲料的消化率试验。为了确定遗传系之间的潜在差异,使用了近交 C57Bl/6J 和远交 CD1 小鼠(雄性,8 周龄,每组 3 只)。连续 7 天记录饲料摄入量,并收集每个笼子的总粪便。对饲料和粪便样本进行能量、粗养分和矿物质含量分析,以计算表观消化率(aD)。两个研究的品系之间的表观干物质和能量消化率没有差异。C57Bl/6J 小鼠的镁和钾表观消化率显著高于 CD1 远交系,而钠的表观消化率则呈下降趋势。进行了 Lucas 检验以计算营养素的平均真实消化率,结果表明两种常见的实验室小鼠系的数据线性回归具有一致性。粗养分的平均真实消化率均>90%,除了纤维,矿物质的消化率在 66%至 97%之间。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2489/10799863/3fff320ddcf0/41598_2024_52271_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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