Wyss P, Butz P C, Kubik S
Anat Embryol (Berl). 1986;175(2):199-204. doi: 10.1007/BF00389596.
Attempts to locate veins suitable as micro-surgical vascular grafts were carried out in 16 preparations of the subcutaneous venous network of the dorsum pedis. For this reason the length, diameter, valve distances and frequency of longitudinal veins were especially examined. Four types of veins were defined as being suitable for transplantation and it was established that they are situated in the medial half of the dorsum pedis in the so-called microsurgical area in all cases. Collecting and conducting veins can be distinguished by means of the location of the valves, which are generally bicuspidal. In most cases, the level of the opening spaces of both the segment and the opening valves lies parallel to the surface of the skin.
在16个足背皮下静脉网标本中寻找适合作为显微外科血管移植物的静脉。为此，特别检查了静脉的长度、直径、瓣膜间距和纵静脉频率。确定了四种适合移植的静脉类型，且在所有病例中它们均位于足背内侧半的所谓显微外科区域。收集静脉和传导静脉可通过瓣膜位置来区分，瓣膜通常为双叶瓣。在大多数情况下，节段和开放瓣膜的开口间隙水平与皮肤表面平行。
